Results 71 to 80 of about 211,137 (291)

Air quality impact of a decision support system for reducing pollutant emissions: CARBOTRAF [PDF]

, 2014
Traffic congestion with frequent “stop & go” situations causes substantial pollutant emissions. Black carbon (BC) is a good indicator of combustion-related air pollution and results in negative health effects.
Assamer, J, Beckx, C, Breuss, S, Dahlem, D, Heilmann, B, Hu, J, Kolbl, R, Kouwijzer, G, Lefebvre, W, Lenz, G, Litzenberger, M, Marcinek, M, Mascia, M, Mills, J, North, R, Ritchter, G, Theunis, J, van Poppel, M, Vranckx, S   +18 more
core  

Effects of Prediction Feedback in Multi-Route Intelligent Traffic Systems

, 2010
We first study the influence of an efficient feedback strategy named prediction feedback strategy (PFS) based on a multi-route scenario in which dynamic information can be generated and displayed on the board to guide road users to make a choice. In this
Arnott, Ben-Akiva, Biham, Binghong Wang, Chowdhury, Chuanfei Dong, Dong, Friesz, Helbing, Helbing, Helbing, Helbing, Kachroo, Lee, Lehmann, Mahmassani, Nagatani, Nagel, Paveri-Fontana, Prigogine, Rothery, Wagner, Wahle, Wang, Xiaoyan Sun, Xu Ma, Yokoya   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Spatial Performance Indicators for Traffic Flow Prediction

Applied Sciences
Traffic flow prediction, crucial for traffic management, relies on spatial and temporal data to achieve high accuracy. However, standard performance metrics only measure the average prediction errors and overlook the spatiotemporal aspects. To address this gap, this study introduces three simple spatial key performance indicators (KPIs): Global Moran’s
Muhammad Farhan Fathurrahman, Sidharta Gautama   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Dual‐Peptide Nanoplatform: Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Functionalized With a Cell‐Penetrating Peptide and Loaded With Rationally Designed Antimicrobial Peptides for Tuberculosis Therapy

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Machine learning–guided engineering of a plectasin‐derived peptide yields DC05, a potent antimycobacterial candidate. Encapsulation into tuftsin‐functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles enhances intracellular delivery, stability, and activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis while maintaining low cytotoxicity and minimal hemolysis. The combined
Christian S. Carnero Canales, Cesar Augusto Roque‐Borda, Ana Carolina Cerqueira Negri, Oswaldo Ramirez Delgado, Letícia Oliveira Catarin Nunes, Flávia Aparecida Resende, Hernane Barud, Norival Alves Santos‐Filho, Saulo Santesso Garrido, Karen Cristina Oliveira, Alexandra Ivo de Medeiros, Rafael Miguel Sábio, Fernando Rogério Pavan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mixed-Graph Neural Network for Traffic Flow Prediction by Capturing Dynamic Spatiotemporal Correlations

ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Traffic flow prediction is a prominent research area in intelligent transportation systems, significantly contributing to urban traffic management and control.
Xing Su, Pengcheng Li, Zhi Cai, Limin Guo, Boya Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Neural Network Based Traffic-Flow Prediction Model [PDF]

Mathematical and Computational Applications, 2010
Prediction of traffic-flow in Istanbul has been a great concern for planners of the city. Istanbul as being one of the most crowded cities in the Europe has a rural population of more than 10 million. The related transportation agencies in Istanbul continuously collect data through many ways thanks to improvements in sensor technology and communication
Gültekin Çetiner, B., Borat, O., Sarı, Murat   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Advanced 3D Platforms for Modeling CNS Neuroinflammation: Cell Integration, Techniques, and Challenges

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the roles of key central nervous system cell types, the extracellular matrix, and the blood‐brain barrier in neuroinflammation, and their integration into diverse 3D culture systems. It examines major incorporation strategies, including direct co‐culture, hydrogel encapsulation, transwell migration assays, and bioprinting ...
Emmanuelle D. Aiyegbusi, Julia Di Stefano, Dearbhaile Dooley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Cells: Physiological and Pathological Roles, and Potential in Neurodegenerative Therapy

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Neural cell–derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are emerging as pivotal mediators in neurodegenerative diseases, exerting both pathogenic and therapeutic functions. This review synthesizes current evidence on how sEVs from distinct neural cell types regulate neurodegeneration, neuroprotection, biomarker discovery, and targeted drug delivery ...
Muhammad Waqas Salim, Wei Zhang, Lyndsey Collins‐Praino, Yuling Wang, Andrew Care   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short-term traffic flow prediction at isolated intersections based on parallel multi-task learning

Systems Science & Control Engineering
This paper proposes a novel phase-based short-term traffic flow prediction method based on parallel multi-task learning for isolated intersections. Different from traditional short-term traffic flow prediction methods, we take the traffic flow of each ...
Bao-Lin Ye, Shiwei Zhu, Lingxi Li, Weimin Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of a Synthetic Hydrogel to Foster Microvascularization of an Endometriosis Microphysiological System

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ascent of novel alternative methods in drug development spotlights the dual needs for improved biological fidelity to in vivo, along with reproducibility, especially in regulatory applications. The need for pre‐clinical models of patient‐derived endometriosis lesions motivates the development of a vascularizable, completely synthetic ...
Lauren Pruett, Laura Bahlmann, Ryan Ogi, Angela Jiao, Priyatanu Roy, Matthew Johnson, David Trumper, Linda Griffith   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source