Results 181 to 190 of about 264,006 (281)

Cellular Identity Crisis: RD3 Loss Fuels Plasticity and Immune Silence in Progressive Neuroblastoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers discovered that therapy‐induced loss of RD3 protein in neuroblastoma triggers a dangerous shift: cancer cells become more stem‐like, invasive, and resistant to treatment while evading immune detection. RD3 loss suppresses antigen presentation and boosts immune checkpoints, creating an immune‐silent environment.
Poorvi Subramanian, Sreenidhi Mohanvelu, Sheeja Aravindan, Afsana Parveen Jahir Hussain, Sivasubramani Narayanan, Sabir Salim, Loganayaki Periyasamy, Natarajan Aravindan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resilient Calvarial Bone Marrow Supports Retinal Repair in Type 2 Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Skull bone (calvarium) marrow in diabetic mice stay structurally intact and keeps making blood cells, unlike the bone marrow of the leg bones. The skull marrow is exposed to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which contains protective molecules called oxysterols.
Bright Asare‐Bediako, Sergio Li Calzi, Julia G. Behnsen, Ram Prasad, Magdalena Blaszkiewicz, Yvonne Adu‐Rutledge, Robert F. Rosencrans, Jason L. Floyd, Ashley Rennhack, Denise Stanford, Anna Lin, Todd A. Lydic, Carl M. Sheridan, Michael E. Boulton, Kristy L. Townsend, Julia V. Busik, Maria B. Grant   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inactivation Rap2a in Endothelial Cell Prevents Pulmonary Fibrosis by Regulating Immune Microenvironment Through MAP4K4‐VCAM1 Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We identified the endothelial RAP2A as a regulator of inflammatory endothelial activation in experimental lung fibrosis and suggest that targeting RAP2A‐mediated signaling may represent a potential strategy to modulate endothelial–immune crosstalk during fibrotic lung injury.
Xiaolan Zheng, Peng Yue, Kaiyu Zhou, Guidong Gong, Yue Zhang, Sha Lin, Xu Liu, Yanjiang Zheng, Siyuan Jing, Junling Guo, Yan Qi, Bi‐Sen Ding, Yimin Hua, Yifei Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Non‐Coding RNA Axis in Immune Modulation and Disease: From Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Immune homeostasis is indispensable for preserving organismal integrity, orchestrated through complex molecular networks encompassing immune cell dynamics, microbial cues, and epigenetic regulation. Among these, the gut microbiota‐non‐coding RNA (ncRNA) axis has recently garnered substantial attention as a multifaceted modulator of host ...
Bonan Chen, Guoming Chen, Xieyuan Leng, Qianfan Li, Wenhao Wu, Wenqiu Wu, Zixuan Liu, Zilan Zhong, Xiaohong Zheng, Wei Kang, Fazheng Ren, Yigan Zhang, Juan Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reprogramming M2b Macrophages via GPX1 Activation by Selenium Nanoparticles Attenuates Lupus Nephritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SeZM NPs selectively target M2b macrophages through mannose–MRC1 (CD206) recognition, enhance GPX1 biosynthesis, and suppress mitochondrial ROS generation, oxidative stress, and JAK–STAT signaling. This dual regulation reduces pro‐inflammatory cytokine release, limits immune cell infiltration and fibrosis, and preserves renal function, providing a ...
Haoran Lv, Guanning Huang, Hongyu Li, Hanzhi Liang, Huajing Peng, Kefei Wu, Wenfang Chen, Dandan Zhang, Kexin Ma, Yufei Du, Siweier Luo, Yi Zhou, Haiping Mao, Wei Chen, Tianfeng Chen, Yiming Zhou, Qinghua Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

From the Gut to the Brain: Microplastic‐Associated Neurovascular Dysfunction and Implications for Stroke Risk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic oral exposure to microplastics may disrupt gut microbiota homeostasis and intestinal barrier integrity, potentially engaging the gut–brain axis and systemic inflammatory responses. These alterations may be associated with impaired blood–brain barrier function, cerebral microvascular dysfunction, and enhanced endothelial inflammation, pro ...
Hongxing Wang, Yujiao He, Pei Zou, Xiaoyi Wang, Gang Peng, Xiangying Deng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trackable Tolerogenic Macrophages Integrate PD‐L1 and Rapamycin Signaling to Suppress Alloimmune Responses in Transplantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We developed a macrophage‐based therapeutic platform, termed trackable tolerogenic macrophages (TTM), for dual‐function immunomodulation and visualization in vivo. TTM cells were engineered to overexpress PD‐L1, incorporate bioorthogonal cell surface tags, and load rapamycin for sustained release.
Yihui Wang, Yuan Song, Yuji Xie, Junmin Zhang, Jing Liu, Wenyuan Wang, Ying Xu, Wenqian Wu, Wuqi Zhou, Qiaofeng Jin, Jing Wang, Yali Yang, Li Zhang, Tang Gao, Mingxing Xie   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

An On‐Demand Neuromorphic Vision System Enabled by a Multi‐Paradigm Neuromorphic Device and Hierarchical Reconfigurability Designed from Device to System Level

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An on‐demand ultra‐reconfigurable intelligent vision system with hierarchical reconfigurability from device to system levels is demonstrated. Through co‐design of a multi‐paradigm device, reconfigurable circuits, and adaptive system architecture/algorithms, the system enables seamless switching among spiking, non‐spiking, neuromorphic imaging (NI), and
Biyi Jiang, Jiayi Xu, Liang Ran, Xinhe Feng, Khalil Harrabi, Yida Li, Longyang Lin, Feichi Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monoaminylation in Human Health and Disease: State of the Field, Challenges, and Emerging Directions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review delineates monoaminylation—serotonylation, dopaminylation, and histaminylation—as key post‐translational modifications beyond receptor signaling. It details their catalytic mechanisms, roles in gene expression and protein function, and implications in health and disease, aiming to bridge mechanistic insights with therapeutic potential ...
Yiqi Zhao, Hongli Zhang, Yating Yang, Wei‐Dong Chen, Yan‐Dong Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source