Results 1 to 10 of about 38,906 (120)

Efficient Multiple Genome Modifications Induced by the crRNAs, tracrRNA and Cas9 Protein Complex in Zebrafish. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
The type II clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) associated with Cas9 endonuclease (CRISPR/Cas9) has become a powerful genetic tool for understanding the function of a gene of interest.
Hirohito Kotani   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

CRISPR-Cas12a nucleases function with structurally engineered crRNAs: SynThetic trAcrRNA

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
CRISPR-Cas12a systems are becoming an attractive genome editing tool for cell engineering due to their broader editing capabilities compared to CRISPR-Cas9 counterparts.
D. J. Jedrzejczyk   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Minimal 2'-O-methyl phosphorothioate linkage modification pattern of synthetic guide RNAs for increased stability and efficient CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing avoiding cellular toxicity. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Since its initial application in mammalian cells, CRISPR-Cas9 has rapidly become a preferred method for genome engineering experiments. The Cas9 nuclease is targeted to genomic DNA using guide RNAs (gRNA), either as the native dual RNA system consisting ...
Megan Basila   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

CRISPR Cpf1 proteins: structure, function and implications for genome editing

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2019
CRISPR and CRISPR-associated (Cas) protein, as components of microbial adaptive immune system, allows biologists to edit genomic DNA in a precise and specific way. CRISPR-Cas systems are classified into two main classes and six types.
Fatemeh Safari   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Protocol for Production of Mutant Mice Using Chemically Synthesized crRNA/tracrRNA with Cas9 Nickase and FokI-dCas9

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2017
The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) system is the most widely used genome editing tool.
Satoshi Hara   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Direct and accurate miRNA detection based on CRISPR/Cas13a-triggered exonuclease-iii-assisted colorimetric assay

open access: yesJournal of Analytical Science and Technology
The abnormally expressed microRNAs (miRNAs) serve as crucial indicators for disease diagnosis and are strongly associated with the progression of various diseases.
Yunxiao Li, Qiuxia Wang, Yali Wang
doaj   +2 more sources

Efficient CRISPR editing with a hypercompact Cas12f1 and engineered guide RNAs delivered by adeno-associated virus

open access: yesNature Biotechnology, 2021
Gene therapy would benefit from a miniature CRISPR system that fits into the small adeno-associated virus (AAV) genome and has high cleavage activity and specificity in eukaryotic cells.
Do Yon Kim   +9 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Comparative genomics and evolution of trans-activating RNAs in Class 2 CRISPR-Cas systems

open access: yesRNA Biology, 2018
Trans-activating CRISPR (tracr) RNA is a distinct RNA species that interacts with the CRISPR (cr) RNA to form the dual guide (g) RNA in type II and subtype V-B CRISPR-Cas systems.
Guilhem Faure   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structural basis for RNA-guided DNA cleavage by IscB-ωRNA and mechanistic comparison with Cas9

open access: yesScience, 2022
Class 2 CRISPR effectors Cas9 and Cas12 may have evolved from nucleases in IS200/IS605 transposons. IscB is about two-fifths the size of Cas9 but shares a similar domain organization.
G. Schuler, Chunyi Hu, A. Ke
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Kinetic analysis of Cas12a and Cas13a RNA-Guided nucleases for development of improved CRISPR-Based diagnostics

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: Bacterial CRISPR systems provide acquired immunity against invading nucleic acids by activating RNA-programmable RNases and DNases. Cas13a and Cas12a enzymes bound to CRISPR RNA (crRNA) recognize specific nucleic acid targets, initiating ...
Eric A. Nalefski   +10 more
doaj  

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