Results 121 to 130 of about 15,987 (217)

Transcutaneous and transcranial electrical stimulation for enhancing military performance: an update and systematic review

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
IntroductionElectrical stimulation (ES), including transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) and transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS), has shown potential for cognitive enhancement in military contexts.
Onno van der Groen, Sara A. Rafique, Nick Willmot, Margaret G. Murphy, Margaret G. Murphy, Eulalia Tisnovsky, Tad T. Brunyé, Tad T. Brunyé   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Basic science of tDCS

Frontiers in Psychology, 2014
Neuroplasticity, and functional connectivity are important physiological derivates of cognition, and behaviour. Recently introduced non-invasive brain stimulation techniques are suited to induce, and modulate respective physiological alterations.
Michael A. Nitsche
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct causal influences of parietal versus frontal areas on human visual cortex: evidence from concurrent TMS-fMRI [PDF]

, 2010
It has often been proposed that regions of the human parietal and/or frontal lobe may modulate activity in visual cortex, for example, during selective attention or saccade preparation.
Bestmann, Sven, Bjoertomt, Otto, Blankenburg, Felix, Deichmann, Ralf, Driver, Jon, Josephs, Oliver, Ruff, Christian C., Weiskopf, Nikolaus   +7 more
core  

Diffusion geometry approach to efficiently remove electrical stimulation artifacts in intracranial electroencephalography [PDF]

, 2018
Cortical oscillations, electrophysiological activity patterns, associated with cognitive functions and impaired in many psychiatric disorders can be observed in intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG).
Alagapan, Sankaraleengam, Frohlich, Flavio, Shin, Hae Won, Wu, Hau-tieng   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Perspective on insomnia in disorders of consciousness

Sleep Research, EarlyView.
Glenn J. M. van der Lande, Jitka Annen
wiley   +1 more source

Eccentric training at long muscle lengths induces greater corticospinal and spinal reflex plasticity than eccentric training at short muscle lengths

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract It is well‐established that resistance training generates neural adaptations. These may be greater when exercises mainly include eccentric contractions or when muscles are trained at long length. However, it remains to be clarified whether the length at which muscles are trained influences neural adaptation following eccentric training.
Julian Colard, Yohan Betus, Tristan Tallio, Baptiste Bizet, Antoine Nordez, Marc Jubeau, Thomas Cattagni   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-invasive brain stimulation in research and therapy

Scientific Reports
Since the introduction of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) almost four decades ago, non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques have emerged as promising tools to study brain-behaviour relationships in healthy and impaired states with ...
Pushpal Desarkar, Carmelo Mario Vicario, Mojtaba Soltanlou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuromodulation Treatments Targeting Pathological Synchrony for Tinnitus in Adults: A Systematic Review

Brain Sciences
(1) Background: Tinnitus involves the conscious awareness of a tonal or composite noise for which there is no identifiable corresponding external acoustic source.
Derek J. Hoare, Gillian W. Shorter, Giriraj S. Shekhawat, Amr El Refaie, Bas Labree, Magdalena Sereda   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frequency responses of human magnetophosphene perception thresholds during dark adaptation point to rod modulation

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Magnetophosphenes are flickering lights perceived when an extremely low frequency magnetic field generates a sufficiently strong electric field in the head. Understanding how phosphenes are produced is crucial, as they form the basis for international safety standards and guidelines for both workers and the general population.
Nicolas Bouisset, Andres Carvallo, Sebastien Villard, Ilkka Laakso, Alexandre Legros   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maximal strength and voluntary activation of adductor pollicis after a single session of acute intermittent hypercapnia or acute intermittent hypoxia

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Acute intermittent hypoxia (AIH) can increase maximal strength of limb muscles in people with incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI), but it is mostly untested in people without SCI. Acute intermittent hypercapnia (AIC) may engage similar respiratory circuits to AIH, but the effects of AIC on human limb motor output are unknown.
Anandit J. Mathew, Harrison T. Finn, Chiettha Prajnadewie, Simon C. Gandevia, Janet L. Taylor, Jane E. Butler   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source