Results 151 to 160 of about 32,977 (261)

Cerebral blood flow regulation, central arterial stiffness and traumatic brain injury: Effects of aerobic exercise training

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Advanced age is the strongest risk factor for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRDs). Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has also been recognized as a risk factor for ADRD, potentially contributing to an earlier onset of the disease. Thus, elucidating the mechanisms underlying brain ageing and TBI is critical for developing strategies to ...
Tsubasa Tomoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain strain: Blood flow and metabolism in environmental extremes

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract This narrative review compares and contrasts the most commonly encountered environmental stressors on human cerebrovascular functioning. From high altitude and space, extreme apnoea, heat and cold stress, the impact of these stressors on the regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and oxygen metabolism (CMRO2${\mathrm{CM}}{{\mathrm{R}}_ ...
Dario Vrdoljak   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex‐based differences in corticospinal excitability and inhibition

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The purpose of this study was to perform a novel exploration of sex‐based differences in various single‐ and paired‐pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)‐based measures of corticospinal excitability and inhibition. Thirty participants (15 females) attended one laboratory visit where responses evoked by single‐ and paired‐pulse TMS were
Alicia M. Kells   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intracortical inhibition, corticospinal excitability and voluntary activation in people with and without patellofemoral pain

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The aims of this study were to investigate the intra‐rater reliability of peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in people with and without patellofemoral pain (PFP) and to compare nervous system function between these groups, using a case–control design.
Fawei Deng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcranial direct current stimulation and cognitive training in the treatment of cognitive deficit in schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial. [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Psychiatry
Stuchlíková Z   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Neuromuscular fatigability with repeated exercise in hypoxia: From single‐joint paradigms to sprints

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Acute hypobaric or normobaric hypoxic exposure accelerates neuromuscular fatigability during repeated exercise. Indices of peripheral and central fatigue are not different at exhaustion in mild, moderate and severe hypoxia compared with normoxia, but task failure occurs earlier.
Luca Ruggiero   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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