Results 41 to 50 of about 257,333 (244)

Multiscale Coupling From Mastication to Retronasal Aroma Perception: The PG‐DTCFN Model and Multiphysics Simulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Using grilled lamb skewers as a model system, this work builds a multiscale coupling framework from oral processing to retronasal aroma perception, reveals dual‐kinetic release patterns and Electroencephalogram‐characterized central encoding features, and proposes an interpretable physics‐guided deep learning model validated by multiphysics simulation,
Che Shen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

HOPE Kids 2: Phase 3, Randomized Trial of Voxelotor in Children With SCD and Conditional Cerebral Blood Flow Velocities

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Children with SCD have elevated stroke risk, correlated with cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV). HOPE Kids 2 was a phase 3, multicenter, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial evaluating the effect of voxelotor on CBFV. Participants aged 2 to < 15 years with SCD (HbSS/HbSβ0) and conditional CBFV (170 to < 200 cm/s) were randomized 1:1 to ...
Halima Bello‐Manga   +58 more
wiley   +1 more source

Piezoelectric Materials in Medical Ultrasound: A Comprehensive Review From Fundamentals to Translational Prospects

open access: yesInformation &Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Piezoelectric materials are reviewed as active platforms for medical ultrasound, bridging electromechanical fundamentals, transducer architectures, and biomedical applications. Material–device co‐design is emphasized as the key to high‐performance diagnosis, therapy, monitoring, wearable ultrasound, and emerging ultrasound‐responsive functions ...
Jianan Li, Qing Wan
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin-10 haplotypes are not associated with acute cerebral ischemia or high-risk transcranial Doppler in a newborn cohort of 395 children with sickle cell anemia

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia
Background: The etiology of stroke, a severe complication of sickle cell anemia, involves inflammatory processes. However, the pathogenetic mechanisms are unknown.
André Rolim Belisário   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Syndrome and Dementia Risk in Older Adults: A Narrative Review

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Dementia is a major global health issue in aging societies. Metabolic syndrome (MetS), a cluster of metabolic abnormalities, has been proposed as a modifiable risk factor for dementia, although existing evidence remains inconsistent. This review examined recent studies on the association between MetS and dementia risk in older adults.
Hyojin Park   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcranial doppler sonography and the application in critical care and anesthesia

open access: yes, 2021
This thesis discusses the application of Transcranial Doppler Sonography in the fields of critical care and anesthesiology. It highlights the mechanism of cerebrovascular hemostasis.
Larinde, Samson
core  

Análise da capacidade reactiva da circulação intracerebral pelo efeito do CO2. Um método de fácil execução.

open access: yesActa Médica Portuguesa, 1998
Maintenance of cerebral perfusion pressure is a prerequisite for the prevention of cerebral ischaemia. Physiological fluctuations in systemic perfusion pressure are compensated by cerebrovascular autoregulation.
A Baptista, J Ribeiro
doaj   +1 more source

AI‐Based Automated Instrument Tracking During Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery: A Pilot Feasibility Study

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Endoscopic endonasal approaches (EEA) to skull base tumors are a technically challenging procedure for both surgeons and trainees. Artificial intelligence and computer vision (CV) may offer an objective analysis that provides surgical assessment on technique and enhanced educational feedback for surgeons of all levels.
David R. Grimm   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developments in target micro-doppler signatures analysis: radar imaging, ultrasound and through-the-wall radar [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Target motions, other than the main bulk translation of the target, induce Doppler modulations around the main Doppler shift that form what is commonly called a target micro-Doppler signature.
Soraghan, J. J.   +5 more
core   +5 more sources

Mechanisms of Cough Syncope as Evaluated by the Valsalva Maneuver

open access: yesKaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 2007
Transcranial Doppler is often employed for the assessment of cerebral hemodynamics. The study by Chao et al in the February 2007 issue of the journal raises some important issues regarding the understanding of the mechanisms involved in cough syncope. We
Vijay K. Sharma, Bernard P.L. Chan
doaj   +1 more source

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