Results 51 to 60 of about 8,255 (190)

All Is Relative—A Call for Considering “Physiologically Informed” Control Conditions to Improve the Mechanistic Understanding of the Effects of Physical Exercise on Cognition

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is a growing interest in elucidating the mechanisms that drive the benefits of physical exercise on cognitive performance. A key element for a better understanding of a particular phenomenon (e.g., the mediators of the exercise‐cognition interaction) is the selection of an appropriate control condition/group as the basis for causal ...
Fabian Herold, Benjamin Tari, Sylwester Kujach, Olivier Dupuy, C. Shawn Green, Thomas Gronwald, Matthew Heath   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confined spaces in space: Cerebral implications of chronic elevations of inspired carbon dioxide and implications for long‐duration space travel

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cerebrovascular regulation is critically dependent upon the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2${P_{{\mathrm{aC}}{{\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{2}}}}}$), owing to its effect on cerebral blood flow, tissue PCO2${P_{{\mathrm{C}}{{\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{2}}}}}$, tissue proton concentration, cerebral metabolism and cognitive and neuronal ...
Jay M. J. R. Carr, Philip N. Ainslie, Trevor Day   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sonothrombolysis for Ischemic Stroke

Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
Stroke is a major cause of death and disability globally, with ischemic stroke being the predominant mechanism. While spontaneous recanalization may occur, significant neuronal injury would have occurred in the interim.
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Leonard L. L. Yeo, Benjamin Tan, Bernard P. L. Chan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

RETROSPECTIVE EVALUATION OF THE FETUS AND NEWBORN ON THE BASIS OF INDICATORS OF FETAL HEMODYNAMICS AND TRANSCRANIAL CEREBRAL OXIMETRY

Медицинский вестник Юга России, 2013
Purpose: identify the correlation between antenatal evaluation of fetus and newborn according to cerebral fetal hemodynamic and transcranial cerebral oximetryMaterials and methods.
V. A. Kulakova, A. V. Orlov, M. G. Nekrasova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of the angle of head‐down tilt on dynamic cerebral autoregulation during combined exposure to cephalad fluid shift and mild hypercapnia

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Astronauts experience combined exposure to a cephalad fluid shift and mild hypercapnia during space missions, potentially contributing to health problems. Such combined exposure may weaken dynamic cerebral autoregulation. The magnitude of cephalad fluid shift varies between individuals, and dynamic cerebral autoregulation may be affected more ...
Tomokazu Kato, Yojiro Ogawa, Ken‐ichi Iwasaki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictive value of transcranial doppler ultrasound for cerebral small vessel disease in elderly patients

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Objective: To investigate the predictive value of transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound for cerebral small vessel disease in elderly patients. Methods: Transcranial Doppler ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed on 184 elderly ...
Shengqi Fu, Jiewen Zhang, Hongtao Zhang, Shuling Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regional changes in cerebral blood flow between the upright and supine posture and over 3 days of bed rest

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract A reduction in cerebral blood flow (CBF) has been observed during spaceflight and bed rest. We aimed to examine the magnitude and regional heterogeneity of the decrease in CBF during bed rest compared to posture changes on Earth. Seventeen participants (age, 29 ± 9 years, 7 females) were studied in the upright and supine posture and over 3 ...
Carmen Possnig, Kyohei Marume, Gautam Babu, Sylvan L. J. E. Janssen, Christopher M. Hearon Jr, Katrin A. Dias, Satyam Sarma, Justin S. Lawley, Benjamin D. Levine   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accuracy of Power Mode Transcranial Doppler in the Diagnosis of Brain Death

Journal of Medical Ultrasound, 2015
The diagnosis of brain death (BD) is complex. For this reason, we aimed to evaluate the accuracy of power mode transcranial Doppler (PMD-TCD) in diagnosing BD.
Alejandro M. Brunser, Pablo M. Lavados, Daniel A. Cárcamo, Arnold Hoppe, Verónica V. Olavarría, Javiera López, Paula Muñoz, Rodrigo Rivas   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Power Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound in the Detection of Intracranial Aneurysms [PDF]

Stroke, 2001
Background and Purpose —We sought to perform a large, prospective, multicenter, blinded study comparing power transcranial color duplex sonography (power TCDS) with intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography (IADSA) in the detection of intracranial aneurysms.
P M, White, J M, Wardlaw, E, Teasdale, S, Sloss, J, Cannon, V, Easton   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cerebrovascular pulsatility following long duration spaceflight is associated with changes in pulse pressure and carotid artery stiffness

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Central artery stiffening increases the haemodynamic pulsations transmitted downstream towards target organs, including the brain. While recent evidence suggests that long duration spaceflight is associated with reduced common carotid artery (CCA) distensibility, cerebrovascular pulsatility has not been extensively characterized in astronauts.
Roxanne Fournier, Danielle K. Greaves, J. Kevin Shoemaker, Philippe Arbeille, Richard L. Hughson, Andrew D. Robertson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source