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The navigation of transcranial magnetic stimulation
Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 2001Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a new method for investigating cortical information processing and for investigating therapeutic applications in psychiatry and neurology. A common problem of most studies in this field regards the localization of the magnetic coil with respect to the cortex. This article reviews the currently used methods and
U, Herwig +6 more
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology
The Lancet Neurology, 2003Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive tool for the electrical stimulation of neural tissue, including cerebral cortex, spinal roots, and cranial and peripheral nerves. TMS can be applied as single pulses of stimulation, pairs of stimuli separated by variable intervals to the same or different brain areas, or as trains of repetitive ...
Masahito, Kobayashi +1 more
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation
2019This review presents the neurophysiologic principles and clinical applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and other related techniques of noninvasive cortical stimulation. TMS can serve various purposes for diagnosis or treatment. Regarding diagnosis, TMS is mainly dedicated to the recording of motor evoked potentials (MEPs).
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Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation
Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology, 2010Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a unique method for non-invasive brain imaging. The fundamental difference between TMS and other available non-invasive brain imaging techniques is that when a physiological response is evoked by stimulation of a cortical area, that specific cortical area is causally related to the response. With other imaging
J, Ruohonen, J, Karhu
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the rat
Experimental Brain Research, 2001Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) allows for quantification of motor system excitability. While routinely used in humans, application in other species is rare and little is known about the characteristics of animal TMS. The unique features of TMS, i.e., predominantly interneuronal stimulation at low intensity and non-invasiveness, are ...
A R, Luft +5 more
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Epilepsy
Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2002Transcranial magnetic stimulation has been used to study generalized and focal epilepsies for more than a decade. The technique appears safe and has yielded important information about the mechanisms underlying epilepsy. Transcranial magnetic stimulation findings differ depending on the epilepsy syndrome, lending support to the concept that there are ...
Richard A L, Macdonell +2 more
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation and vision
2013The challenge in visual neuroscience is to characterize the neuronal properties and functional significance of the numerous regions of the visual cortex, and to understand how they interact during the processing of visual information. The strength of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in this endeavor is its ability to assess the necessity of ...
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation and epilepsy
Clinical Neurophysiology, 2003Epileptic conditions are characterized by an altered balance between excitatory and inhibitory influences at the cortical level. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) provides a noninvasive evaluation of separate excitatory and inhibitory functions of the cerebral cortex.
Carlo Alberto, Tassinari +3 more
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurorehabilitation
2005In neurorehabilitation, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) offers information regarding prognosis and pathophysiology and could also be useful for therapeutic purposes. Numerous studies have indicated that, after stroke, the absence of motor evoked potentials is associated with a poor motor recovery.
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Electroencephalography
2014Diagnostic assessment in severely brain-injured patients with disorders of consciousness is largely based on behavioral examinations. This approach can lead to misdiagnosis, giving rise to inaccurate prognosis and inappropriate treatment care. Concurrent transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) may provide a biological ...
Gosseries, Olivia +2 more
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