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State-Dependent Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Protocols

2014
In this chapter we describe a novel approach which enhances the functional resolution of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to a level that allows for differential stimulation of functionally distinct neuronal populations within a cortical area. It is based on the well-known principle of state - dependency : a phenomenon whereby the response of a ...
Silvanto, Juha, Cattaneo, Zaira
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PB20. Comparison between static transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), repetitive TMS and transcranial direct current stimulation

Clinical Neurophysiology, 2018
Objective To investigate and compare the strength of the neuroinhibitory effect of three different techniques of non-invasive brain stimulation. Methods Transcranially evoked motor evoked potentials (MEPs) were recorded via a surface EMG of the abductor digiti minimi (ADM) in 14 healthy subjects (7 female). 25 consecutive single pulses of TMS were
C. Mader   +3 more
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Computational transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)

2012
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique that is increasingly used in clinical neuroscience research. Since the invention of TMS in 1985, new applications and stimulation patterns for this technique have been developed and advanced very fast.
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy (TMS)

2002
Abstract There is no such thing as magnetic stimulation therapy. The magnetic fields applied to the scalp in both nonconvulsive and convulsive magnetic methods induce electrical current to flow in the brain, and it is that current that has therapeutic properties; viewed in this way, there is no inherent difference between electrical and ...
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in tinnitus patients.

B-ENT, 2009
The objective of this paper is to present Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), a new and highly promising technique in tinnitus modulation. We conducted a Pubmed and Web of Science search using the words 'Tinnitus', 'TMS' and 'Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation'.
Meeus, Olivier   +2 more
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Coil Orientation and Stimulation Threshold in Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)

2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is used to treat mental disorders and explore brain function via applied electromagnetic fields generated by a high current coil placed on the subject's scalp. While TMS has been in clinical use for decades, and continues to be a rapidly expanding therapeutic modality, there are still many unknowns regarding how ...
Shaghayegh, Abbasi   +4 more
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Workshop 2: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) WS2.1. Introduction to TMS

Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) transports a short (about 100 µs) high intensity (∼ 2 Tesla) magnetic field painless through the skull into the brain and induces an electric current flow. This in turn excites neurons or fiber tracts. TMS can only induce tangential current flow.
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Preoperative Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)

Current Medical Imaging Reviews, 2010
Neurosurgical resection of brain lesions aims to maximize excision while minimizing the risk of permanent injury to the surrounding intact brain tissue and resulting neurological deficits. While direct electrical cortical stimulation at the time of surgery allows the precise identification of essential cortex, it cannot provide information ...
Hartwigsen, G. ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-1330   +2 more
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[Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in movement disorders].

Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 2002
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been used to study several aspects of movement disorders: central motor conduction time (CMCT), electromyographic (EMG) silence evoked by TMS, reset of tremor rhythm by TMS, GABAergic inhibitory interneuronal function of the motor cortex studied with paired-pulse TMS.
Y, Ugawa, R, Hanajima
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Designs and Outcomes of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Circuits

2021
This thesis reports the design and outcomes of several circuits intended for transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) research. In simple terms, TMS circuits are composed of four main blocks: high voltage power source, energy storage bank, control switch, and coil.
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