Results 71 to 80 of about 314,467 (275)

Thermodynamic efficiency of information and heat flow

, 2009
A basic task of information processing is information transfer (flow). Here we study a pair of Brownian particles each coupled to a thermal bath at temperature $T_1$ and $T_2$, respectively.
, Armen E Allahverdyan, Ash R, Coolen A C C, Dominik Janzing, Gardiner C W, Guenter Mahler, Janzing D, Landau L D, Landauer R, Leff H S, Lindblad G, Lizier J T Prokopenko1 M, Matsumoto K, Meixner J, Narayan O Young A P, Nelson E, Pearl J, Poplavskii R, Poplavskii R, Risken H, Sagawa T Ueda M, Schulman L S, Spohn H, Stratonovich R L, Wu L-A Segal D   +25 more
core   +1 more source

Predictors of response and rational combinations for the novel MCL‐1 inhibitor MIK665 in acute myeloid leukemia

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study characterizes the responses of primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patient samples to the MCL‐1 inhibitor MIK665. The results revealed that monocytic differentiation is associated with MIK665 sensitivity. Conversely, elevated ABCB1 expression is a potential biomarker of resistance to the treatment, which can be overcome by the combination ...
Joseph Saad, Rhiannon Newman, Elmira Khabusheva, Sofia Aakko, Eric Durand, Mahesh Tambe, Heikki Kuusanmäki, Alun Parsons, Juho J. Miettinen, Komal Kumar Javarappa, Ezgi June Olgac, Nemo Ikonen, Mika Kontro, Kimmo Porkka, Heiko Maacke, Janghee Woo, Ensar Halilovic, Caroline A. Heckman   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy and Its Correlations with Other Related Quantities

Entropy, 2014
In order to find more correlations between entropy and other related quantities, an analogical analysis is conducted between thermal science and other branches of physics. Potential energy in various forms is the product of a conserved extensive quantity
Jing Wu, Zengyuan Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz, Laura de la Torre‐Perez, David R Baldwin, Carlijn van der Aalst, Mangesh Thorat, David Ritchie, Andre L Carvalho, Carolina Espina, Ivan Solà, Carlos Canelo‐Aybar, Moira Magdalena Pissinis, Pablo Alonso‐Coello, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes Pinto   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal and critical values of geometrical parameters of shell and helically coiled tube heat exchangers

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2017
In the present study, calculations of the heat transfer and entropy generation have been performed for the steady state forced convection heat transfer in shell and helically coiled tube heat exchangers.
Ashkan Alimoradi, Farzad Veysi
doaj   +1 more source

Inferring causal relationships in zebrafish-robot interactions through transfer entropy: a small lure to catch a big fish [PDF]

Animal Behavior and Cognition, 2018
In the field of animal behavior, effective methods to apprehend causal relationships that underlie the interactions between animals are in dire need. How to identify a leader in a group of social animals or quantify the mutual response of predator and ...
Maurizio Porfiri
doaj   +1 more source

A unified framework for information integration based on information geometry

, 2015
We propose a unified theoretical framework for quantifying spatio-temporal interactions in a stochastic dynamical system based on information geometry.
Amari, Shun-ichi, Oizumi, Masafumi, Tsuchiya, Naotsugu   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Class IIa HDACs forced degradation allows resensitization of oxaliplatin‐resistant FBXW7‐mutated colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
HDAC4 is degraded by the E3 ligase FBXW7. In colorectal cancer, FBXW7 mutations prevent HDAC4 degradation, leading to oxaliplatin resistance. Forced degradation of HDAC4 using a PROTAC compound restores drug sensitivity by resetting the super‐enhancer landscape, reprogramming the epigenetic state of FBXW7‐mutated cells to resemble oxaliplatin ...
Vanessa Tolotto, Nicolò Gualandi, Ylenia Cortolezzis, Raffaella Picco, Monica Colitti, Francesca D'Este, Mariachiara Gani, Wayne W. Hancock, Giovanni Terrosu, Cristina Degrassi, Francesca Agostini, Claudio Brancolini, Luigi E. Xodo, Eros Di Giorgio   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

T-entropy and Variational Principle for the spectral radius of transfer and weighted shift operators

, 2008
The paper deals with the variational principles for evaluation of the spectral radii of transfer and weighted shift operators associated with a dynamical system.
A. B. ANTONEVICH, A. V. LEBEDEV, Antonevich, Antonevich, Antonevich, Antonevich, Antonevich, Antonevich, Antonevich, Antonevich, Antonevich, Antonevich, Antonevich, Billingsley, Bishop, Didenko, Ekland, Gundlach, Latushkin, Latushkin, Latushkin, Lebedev, Lebedev, Martin, Parry, Rough, Ruelle, Ruelle, V. I. BAKHTIN   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Next‐generation proteomics improves lung cancer risk prediction

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This is one of very few studies that used prediagnostic blood samples from participants of two large population‐based cohorts. We identified, evaluated, and validated an innovative protein marker model that outperformed an established risk prediction model and criteria employed by low‐dose computed tomography in lung cancer screening trials.
Megha Bhardwaj, Clara Frick, Ben Schöttker, Bernd Holleczek, Hermann Brenner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source