Results 161 to 170 of about 9,433 (299)
Abstract World markets for quality differentiated agri‐food products are highly competitive, presenting significant challenges for firms aiming to compete effectively. Government agencies and business organizations often implement various export promotion policies to address these challenges.
Nicolás Depetris‐Chauvin +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Blockchain and bio-inspired deep learning for energy-efficient EV-to-grid optimization. [PDF]
Ravindhar NV +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
The application of alternative valuation methods under the transfer pricing regime
Prior to the last reform of the transfer pricing regime, only the application of specific valuation methods was allowed, which generated several practical and constitutional problematic issues. These were partially solved with the recent inclusion of a provision that allows the application of “other methods”.
Loayza Jordán, Fernando +1 more
openaire +1 more source
Pricing the Risk-Transfer Financial Instruments via Monte Carlo Methods
The paper is devoted to finding the present value of catastrophe bonds using a combination of Monte Carlo and Iterative Stochastic Equation methods. Apart from general methodology, three practical examples of catastrophe bonds connected with earthquakes ...
Maciej Romaniuk +3 more
core
Abstract Nucleus outgrower schemes are contractual arrangements where well‐resourced large‐scale farmers (nucleus farmers) are empowered by development support agencies to take charge of smallholder farmers, by providing them with market access and the necessary training on agronomic practices and farm inputs for production.
Dominic Tasila Konja, Awudu Abdulai
wiley +1 more source
Pricing decisions of converted and expanded enterprises for medical supplies under major public health emergencies. [PDF]
Du L, Fan M, Lin Y.
europepmc +1 more source
DETERMINATION OF TRANSFER PRICING IN MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES
The issue of transfer pricing in multinational companies assumes strategic importance in modern business conditions. Evaluation of performance and goal congruence of all supsidiaries and multinational companies as a whole are determined by the applied ...
Jovanović, Tatjana +2 more
core
Abstract Outsourcing pest and disease control (PDC) has grown rapidly worldwide, especially in developing countries. Although numerous studies have investigated various advantages of outsourcing PDC, little is known about its impact on pesticide expenditure.
Pengcheng Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Reigniting the institutional engine for pharmaceutical access: when policy experiments become new global evidence. [PDF]
Chen J, Li W.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract This study explores the rent price ratio in agricultural land markets, crucial for evaluating market efficiency, policy needs, and farmer decision‐making. Traditionally, the analyses faced challenges due to the absence of concurrent sale and rent data for the same land, potentially leading to biased results.
Marius Michels +4 more
wiley +1 more source

