Results 81 to 90 of about 1,473,014 (342)

Realising the oil supply potential of the CIS: the impact of institutions and policies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
This paper provides an overview of the political economy of oil in the CIS. It briefly situates the region’s oil sector potential in the global context, before analysing the structural features of the oil sectors by country.
Ahrend, R., Tompson, William
core   +1 more source

Rate‐Adaptive Site Transformation Catalyst for Parallel Water Dissociation and Hydrogen Adsorption in Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents a rate‐adaptive site transformation strategy in Ag‑ethylenediamine intercalated Co9S8, which not only enables parallel water dissociation and H* adsorption, but also allows the catalyst to provide more active sites under high demand, removing a major bottleneck. The catalyst achieves a record current density of 4.2 A cm−2@2.0 V, with
Yongqi Ye   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pricing the Transfer of Intellectual Property as a Problem of Second-Best Tax Policy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The adequate pricing of intellectual property (“IP”) for tax reporting is a largely unsettled issue. Transactional profit-based methods are on the rise although only rated as “methods of last resort” by the OECD.
Breuer, Markus, Richter, Wolfram F.
core  

Formulating the International Tax Debate: Where Does Formulary Apportionment Fit? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
As the contributions in this volume are being written, the Inclusive Framework nations, a group drawn together by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) as part of its Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project, are in the
Grinberg, Itai
core   +1 more source

3D Anodic Alumina Nanoarchitectures: A Decade of Progress from Foundational Science to Functional Metamaterials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Ordered three‐dimensional anodic aluminum oxide (3D‐AAO) nanoarchitectures with longitudinal and transverse pores enable architecture‐driven metamaterials. The review maps fabrication advances, including hybrid pulse anodization, and shows how 3D‐AAO templates tailor properties across magnetism, energy, catalysis, and sensing.
Marisol Martín‐González
wiley   +1 more source

On multigrid for anisotropic equations and variational inequalities: pricing multi-dimensional European and American options [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Partial differential operators in finance often originate in bounded linear stochastic processes. As a consequence, diffusion over these boundaries is zero and the corresponding coefficients vanish.
Christoph Reisinger   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Multifunctional Bio‐Based Packaging for Perishable Foods: Structural Design, Scalable Fabrication, and Versatile Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
An overview of design principles and scalable fabrication strategies for multifunctional bio‐based packaging. Radiative cooling films, modified‐atmosphere films/membranes, active antimicrobial/antioxidant platforms, intelligent optical/electrochemical labels, and superhydrophobic surfaces are co‐engineered from material chemistry to mesoscale structure
Lei Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pricing the Risk-Transfer financial Instruments via Monte Carlo Methods [PDF]

open access: yesSystems Analysis Modelling Simulation, 2003
The article is devoted to finding the present value of catastrophe bonds using a combination of Monte Carlo and Iterative Stochastic Equation methods. Apart from general methodology, three practical examples of catastrophe bonds connected with earthquakes are also considered.
openaire   +1 more source

Transfer Pricing and Tax Havens: Mending the LDC Revenue Net [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The paper deals primarily with the use of transfer pricing and tax havens by multinational businesses to defer, avoid, or (depending on whether one views manipulation of transfer prices as involving avoidance or evasion) evade taxes levied by the country
Charles E. McLure, Jr.
core  

Pengaruh Pajak, Intangible Assets, dan Mekanisme Bonus Terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing

open access: yes, 2020
Transfer pricing is the price for delivery of goods, services, or other intangible assets at related parties transact with each other based on the arm’s length principle.
Anggun Rizki Novira   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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