Results 91 to 100 of about 404,236 (314)

tRNA-derived small RNAs: Mechanisms and potential roles in cancers

Genes and Diseases, 2022
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are essential for protein synthesis. Mature or pre-tRNAs may be cleaved to produce tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs). tsRNAs, divided into tRNA-derived stress-induced RNA (tiRNAs) and tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs), play versatile ...
Yao Wang, Qiuyan Weng, Jiaxin Ge, Xinjun Zhang, Junming Guo, Guoliang Ye   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Introduction and Expression of a Rabbit β-globin Gene in Mouse Fibroblasts [PDF]

, 1979
The cloned chromosomal rabbit ß-globin gene has been introduced into mouse fibroblasts by DNA-mediated gene transfer (transformation). In this report, we examine the expression of the rabbit gene in six independent transformants that contain from 1 to 20
Axel, R., Lacy, E., Maniatis, T., Silverstein, S., Wigler, M., Wold, B.   +5 more
core  

Patient‐specific pharmacogenomics demonstrates xCT as predictive therapeutic target in colon cancer with possible implications in tumor connectivity

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study integrates transcriptomic profiling of matched tumor and healthy tissues from 32 colorectal cancer patients with functional validation in patient‐derived organoids, revealing dysregulated metabolic programs driven by overexpressed xCT (SLC7A11) and SLC3A2, identifying an oncogenic cystine/glutamate transporter signature linked to ...
Marco Strecker, Keren Zohar, Martin Böttcher, Thomas Wartmann, Henry Freudenstein, Maximilian Doelling, Mihailo Andric, Wenjie Shi, Or Kakhlon, Katrin Hippe, Beatrix Jahnke, Dimitrios Mougiakakos, Franziska Baenke, Daniel Stange, Roland S. Croner, Michal Linial, Ulf D. Kahlert   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational Approaches to tRNA-Derived Small RNAs

Non-Coding RNA, 2017
tRNA-derived small RNAs (tDRs) are a group of small, non-coding RNAs derived from transfer RNAs (tRNAs). They can be classified as tRNA halves and tRNA-derived small RNA fragments (tRFs). Accumulating experimental evidence suggests their functional roles
Wei-Lin Xu, Ye Yang, Yi-Dan Wang, Liang-Hu Qu, Ling-Ling Zheng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virtual Environment for Next Generation Sequencing Analysis [PDF]

, 2012
Next Generation Sequencing technology, on the one hand, allows a more accurate analysis, and, on the other hand, increases the amount of data to process.
Abate, Francesco, Acquaviva, Andrea, Mossucca, L., Provenzano, R., Terzo, Olivier   +4 more
core  

Characterizing epithelial‐mesenchymal transition‐linked heterogeneity in breast cancer circulating tumor cells at a single‐cell level

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In over 50% of non‐metastatic breast cancer patients, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) along the whole epithelial‐mesenchymal transition spectrum are detected. Total CTC number and individual phenotypes relate to aggressive disease characteristics, including lymph node involvement and higher tumor proliferation. At the single‐cell level, mesenchymal CTCs
Justyna Topa, Julia Richert, Tomasz Stokowy, Alicja Staśczak, Mariusz Szajewski, Maciej Ciesielski, Petra M. Grešner, Bartłomiej Tomasik, Łukasz Arcimowicz, Agnieszka Stankiewicz, Grażyna Suchodolska, Elżbieta Senkus, Wiesław Kruszewski, Anna J. Żaczek, Aleksandra Markiewicz   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A complete ancient RNA genome : identification, reconstruction and evolutionary history of archaeological Barley Stripe Mosaic Virus [PDF]

, 2014
The origins of many plant diseases appear to be recent and associated with the rise of domestication, the spread of agriculture or recent global movements of crops.
Allaby, Robin G., Clapham, Alan J., Liu, Yuan, Rose, Pam, Smith, Oliver, Wang, Jun   +5 more
core   +1 more source

CDK11 inhibition induces cytoplasmic p21WAF1 splice variant by p53 stabilisation and SF3B1 inactivation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
CDK11 inhibition stabilises the tumour suppressor p53 and triggers the production of an alternative p21WAF1 splice variant p21L, through the inactivation of the spliceosomal protein SF3B1. Unlike the canonical p21WAF1 protein, p21L is localised in the cytoplasm and has reduced cell cycle‐blocking activity.
Radovan Krejcir, Lukasz Arcimowicz, Lucia Martinkova, Vaclav Hrabal, Filip Zavadil Kokas, Tomas Henek, Martina Kucerikova, Ondrej Bonczek, Pavlina Zatloukalova, Lenka Hernychova, Philip J. Coates, Borivoj Vojtesek, David P. Lane   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of tRNA-derived fragments as diagnostic biomarkers in suspected acute stroke; limitations in analysis and quantification methods

Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
In acute stroke, timely diagnosis is essential to prevent extensive neuronal damage and improve patient outcomes. However, differentiating between ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, and stroke mimics remains challenging.
Tamar Woudenberg, M. Leontien van der Bent, Daphne A.L. van den Homberg, T. Truc My Nguyen, Marieke J.H. Wermer, Ido R. van den Wijngaard, Paul H.A. Quax, A. Yaël Nossent, Nyika D. Kruyt   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving PARP inhibitor efficacy in bladder cancer without genetic BRCAness by combination with PLX51107

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Clinical trials on PARP inhibitors in urothelial carcinoma (UC) showed limited efficacy and a lack of predictive biomarkers. We propose SLFN5, SLFN11, and OAS1 as UC‐specific response predictors. We suggest Talazoparib as the better PARP inhibitor for UC than Olaparib.
Jutta Schmitz, Anna L. Bartkowiak, Michael Rose, Nora Kolks, Patrick Petzsch, Vandana Solanki, Anne Stoffel, Bianca Faßbender, Leandra Lepping, Julka Volkamer, Karl Köhrer, Marc Seifert, Tokameh Mahmoudi, Tahlita C. M. Zuiverloon, Günter Niegisch, Michèle J. Hoffmann   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source