Results 111 to 120 of about 23,127 (239)

Reduction in Wearable-Derived Maximal Oxygen Consumption (VO₂max) During Tamsulosin Use in an Endurance Athlete. [PDF]

Cureus
Cohn H, Zamani A, Sessine M, Cher ML.
europepmc   +1 more source

The 9+ month marathon: How pregnancy may have shaped human endurance capacities

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Anthropology has long considered the evolution of our uniquely human endurance capacities to be the result of selection upon anatomical and physiological features imposed by the demands of thermoregulation and resource acquisition, particularly during the demands of persistence hunting. Research has focused on the anatomical changes present in
Cara Ocobock
wiley   +1 more source

Lethal plague outbreaks in Lake Baikal hunter-gatherers 5,500 years ago. [PDF]

Nature
Macleod R, Seersholm FV, De Sanctis B, Lieverse A, Timpson A, Schulting R, Stenderup JT, Gaunitz C, Vinner L, Goriunova OI, Bazaliiskii VI, Vasilyev SV, Jessup E, Wang Y, Ramsey CB, Thomas MG, Corbett-Detig R, Iversen AKN, Weber AW, Sikora M, Willerslev E.   +20 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Historical birth records from 1896 to 1944 from the Basel maternity hospital, Switzerland, reveal significant obstetric selection pressures

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality have declined dramatically during the last century. Historical data are therefore important sources to study the evolutionary selection pressures related to childbirth and how they have fluctuated over time.
Mirella Woodert, Guillermo Bravo Morante, Viktoria A. Krenn, Cédric Cordey, Nicole Torres‐Tamayo, Kaspar Staub, Nicole M. Webb, Martin Haeusler   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lasting Lower Rhine-Meuse forager ancestry shaped Bell Beaker expansion. [PDF]

Nature
Olalde I, Altena E, Bourgeois Q, Fokkens H, Amkreutz L, Baetsen S, Deguilloux MF, Fichera A, Flas D, Gandini F, Kegler JF, Kootker LM, van der Leije J, Leijnse K, van der Linde C, Kooijmans LL, Lauwerier R, Miller R, Molthof H, Noiret P, Raemaekers DCM, Rivollat M, Smits L, Stewart JR, Ten Anscher T, Toussaint M, Callan K, Cheronet O, Frost T, Iliev L, Mah M, Micco A, Oppenheimer J, Patterson I, Qiu L, Soos G, Workman JN, Edwards CJ, Lazaridis I, Mallick S, Patterson N, Rohland N, Richards MB, Pinhasi R, Haak W, Pala M, Reich D.   +46 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Tracheal chambers as a key innovation for high‐frequency emission in bat echolocation

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Key innovations are pivotal for biodiversity and facilitating evolutionary success, enabling organisms' adaptation to various ecological niches through the diversification of phenotypic traits. In mammals, notable adaptations include evolving hypsodonty for grazing on grasses and, for bats, evolving echolocation and wing acquisition.
Nicolas L. M. Brualla, Laura A. B. Wilson, Khizar Hayat, Michael Doube, Vuong Tan Tu, Thongchai Ngamprasertwong, Thanakul Wannaprasert, Daisuke Koyabu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The pelvis doesn't walk by itself: Wider pelves reduce the cost of walking over unstable surfaces

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Walking over variable and/or unstable terrain is a key aspect of daily life and was crucial to the evolution of bipedalism. The ability to find gait solutions that maintained stability over uneven terrain for the least increase in metabolic cost was likely a hallmark of locomotor effectiveness in early humans, in particular acting as an ...
Cara Wall‐Scheffler, Taylor Morscheck, Katelyn McCollor   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of gunshot injuries to the different surfaces of the shaft of a porcine femur with various lead airgun pellets fired from a 6.35 mm calibre air rifle using a human thigh model. [PDF]

PLoS One
Wilk M, Chowaniec E, Jędrasiak K, Wodarski P.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Craniofacial growth, modeling, and estimation of milestones

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Understanding craniofacial growth is foundational for research into intra‐ and interspecies variation, evolution, and clinical care. The Craniofacial Growth Consortium Study (CGCS), combines cephalographs from historical growth studies to create a dense longitudinal record of growth from 6 to 22 years of age.
Richard J. Sherwood, Dana L. Duren, Christina L. Holzhauser, Hee Soo Oh, Manish Valiathan, Kieran P. McNulty, Kevin M. Middleton   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Graduate Surgical Education: Recommendations for Development of Common Surgery Education and Training Accreditation Standards. [PDF]

Ann Surg Open
Ellison EC, Hoyt DB, Britt LD, Healy GB, Potts JR, Awad MM, Gantwerker EA, Gaitanidis A, Bradford CR, Burns RP, Hawn MT, Hunter JG, Lee CT, Lillemoe KD, Mahmoud NN, Matthews JB, Neumeister MW, Sie KCY, Independent Committee for Graduate Surgical Education .   +18 more
europepmc   +1 more source