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Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv.org, 2023
In this paper, we identify and characterize the emerging area of representation engineering (RepE), an approach to enhancing the transparency of AI systems that draws on insights from cognitive neuroscience.
Andy Zou   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

AI Transparency in the Age of LLMs: A Human-Centered Research Roadmap [PDF]

open access: yesSpecial Issue 4: Grappling With the Generative AI Revolution, 2023
The rise of powerful large language models (LLMs) brings about tremendous opportunities for innovation but also looming risks for individuals and society at large.
Q. Liao, J. Vaughan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Expanding Explainability: Towards Social Transparency in AI systems [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2021
As AI-powered systems increasingly mediate consequential decision-making, their explainability is critical for end-users to take informed and accountable actions. Explanations in human-human interactions are socially-situated.
Upol Ehsan   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fine Structure Constant Defines Visual Transparency of Graphene [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2008
There are few phenomena in condensed matter physics that are defined only by the fundamental constants and do not depend on material parameters. Examples are the resistivity quantum, h/e2 (h is Planck's constant and e the electron charge), that appears ...
R. Nair   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Transparency of AI in Healthcare as a Multilayered System of Accountabilities: Between Legal Requirements and Technical Limitations

open access: yesFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2022
The lack of transparency is one of the artificial intelligence (AI)'s fundamental challenges, but the concept of transparency might be even more opaque than AI itself.
A. Kiseleva, D. Kotzinos, P. Hert
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Intellectual property and access to medicines: mapping public attitudes toward pharmaceuticals during the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) negotiation process

open access: yesGlobalization and Health, 2021
Background Transparency and accountability are essential components at all stages of the trade negotiation process. This study evaluates the extent to which these principles were upheld in the United States’ public consultation process during the ...
Anna S. Y. Wong   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

COVID-19 and sustainable development in Somalia/Somaliland

open access: yesGlobal Security: Health, Science and Policy, 2020
The research aimed to understand the impact of COVID-19 and responses to it on sustainable development in Somalia and its breakaway region Somaliland. It explored how sustainable development could be protected and promoted through, during and as a method
Eric Herring   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Medicine donations: a review of policies and practices

open access: yesGlobalization and Health, 2023
Background To help promote the effective delivery of drug donations, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed the Guidelines for Medicine Donations.
Hannah Permaul Flores   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Demystify False Dilemmas to Speak About Corruption in Health Systems: Different Actors, Different Perspectives, Different Strategies; Comment on “We Need to Talk About Corruption in Health Systems” [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Health Policy and Management, 2019
The call of the editorial of the International Journal of Health Policy and Management regarding the “Need to talk about corruption in health systems” is spot on.
Karen Hussmann
doaj   +1 more source

Re-evaluation of Public Companies from a Jurisprudential and Legal Point of View [PDF]

open access: yesتحقیقات مالی اسلامی (پیوسته), 2023
Transparency of information and up-to-dateness of financial statements of joint-stock companies is one of the important elements in realizing market efficiency.
Amirhossein Esesami, Zahra Shiri
doaj   +1 more source

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