Results 11 to 20 of about 620,891 (356)

Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency [PDF]

arXiv.org, 2023
In this paper, we identify and characterize the emerging area of representation engineering (RepE), an approach to enhancing the transparency of AI systems that draws on insights from cognitive neuroscience.
Andy Zou, Long Phan, Sarah Chen, James Campbell, Phillip Guo, Richard Ren, Alexander Pan, Xuwang Yin, Mantas Mazeika, Ann-Kathrin Dombrowski, Shashwat Goel, Nathaniel Li, Michael J. Byun, Zifan Wang, Alex Troy Mallen, Steven Basart, Sanmi Koyejo, Dawn Song, Matt Fredrikson, Zico Kolter, Dan Hendrycks   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

AI Transparency in the Age of LLMs: A Human-Centered Research Roadmap [PDF]

Special Issue 4: Grappling With the Generative AI Revolution, 2023
The rise of powerful large language models (LLMs) brings about tremendous opportunities for innovation but also looming risks for individuals and society at large.
Q. Liao, Jennifer Wortman Vaughan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Expanding Explainability: Towards Social Transparency in AI systems [PDF]

International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2021
As AI-powered systems increasingly mediate consequential decision-making, their explainability is critical for end-users to take informed and accountable actions. Explanations in human-human interactions are socially-situated.
Upol Ehsan, Q. Liao, Michael J. Muller, Mark O. Riedl, Justin D. Weisz   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fine Structure Constant Defines Visual Transparency of Graphene [PDF]

Science, 2008
There are few phenomena in condensed matter physics that are defined only by the fundamental constants and do not depend on material parameters. Examples are the resistivity quantum, h/e2 (h is Planck's constant and e the electron charge), that appears ...
R. Nair, P. Blake, A. Grigorenko, K. Novoselov, T. Booth, T. Stauber, N. Peres, A.K. Geim   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Transparency of AI in Healthcare as a Multilayered System of Accountabilities: Between Legal Requirements and Technical Limitations

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2022
The lack of transparency is one of the artificial intelligence (AI)'s fundamental challenges, but the concept of transparency might be even more opaque than AI itself.
A. Kiseleva, D. Kotzinos, P. Hert
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Goodbye Tracking? Impact of iOS App Tracking Transparency and Privacy Labels [PDF]

Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency, 2022
Tracking is a highly privacy-invasive data collection practice that has been ubiquitous in mobile apps for many years due to its role in supporting advertising-based revenue models.
Konrad Kollnig, A. Shuba, M. V. Kleek, Reuben Binns, N. Shadbolt   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of annealing process on morphology and mechanical properties of magnetron sputtered LiCoO₂ thin films

Journal of Aeronautical Materials, 2019
LiCoO2 thin films were prepared on single crystal Si (100) by magnetron sputtering method and then annealed by different annealing temperatures, holding times and atmospheres.
MA Yibo, CHEN Mu, YAN Yue, ZHANG Xiaofeng, LIU Weiming, LI Jiaming, ZHANG Xuan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine learning and artificial intelligence research for patient benefit: 20 critical questions on transparency, replicability, ethics, and effectiveness

British medical journal, 2020
Machine learning, artificial intelligence, and other modern statistical methods are providing new opportunities to operationalise previously untapped and rapidly growing sources of data for patient benefit. Despite much promising research currently being
Sebastian J. Vollmer, Bilal A. Mateen, Gergo Bohner, Franz J. Király, Rayid Ghani, Páll Jónsson, Sarah Cumbers, Adrian Jonas, Katherine S L McAllister, Puja Myles, David Grainger, Mark Birse, Richard Branson, K. Moons, Gary S. Collins, J. Ioannidis, Chris C. Holmes, Harry Hemingway   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of Overmolding Injection Parameters on Warpage of PMMA-PC Composite Board

Cailiao gongcheng, 2018
The influence of overmolding injection parameters such as packing pressure, racking time, melt temperature, mold temperature and the injection speed on the warpage of PMMA-PC composite boards was investigated. The result shows that the warpage of PMMA-PC
SUN Qi-wei, CHEN Yu-hong, YAN Yue, LANG Jian-lin, WANG Tao, GE Yong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiographic progression can still occur in individual patients with low or moderate disease activity in the current treat-to-target paradigm: real-world data from the Dutch Rheumatoid Arthritis Monitoring (DREAM) registry

Arthritis Research & Therapy, 2019
Background The aim of this retrospective study was to examine the longitudinal association between disease activity and radiographic damage in a cohort of patients with early RA (symptom onset
Peter M. ten Klooster, Letty G. A. Versteeg, Martijn A. H. Oude Voshaar, Inmaculada de la Torre, Francesco De Leonardis, Walid Fakhouri, Liliana Zaremba-Pechmann, Mart van de Laar   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source