Results 81 to 90 of about 605,612 (335)

Real and virtual photons in an external constant electromagnetic field of most general form

open access: yes, 2010
The photon behavior in an arbitrary superposition of constant magnetic and electric fields is considered on most general grounds basing on the first principles like Lorentz- gauge- charge- and parity-invariance.
A. E. Shabad   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Retractions in rheumatology: trends, causes, and implications for research integrity

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective We aimed to describe the trends and main reasons for study retraction in rheumatology literature. Methods We reviewed the Retraction Watch database to identify retracted articles in rheumatology. We recorded the main study characteristics, authors’ countries, reasons for retraction, time from publication to retraction, and trends over time ...
Anna Maria Vettori, Michele Iudici
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Degrees of Tranaparency in Monetary Policymaking. [PDF]

open access: yes
According to most academics and policymakers, transparency in monetary policymaking is desirable. I examine this proposition in a small theoretical model emphasizing forward-looking private sector behavior.
Henrik Jensen
core  

Quantum correlations of two optical fields close to electromagnetically induced transparency

open access: yes, 2007
We show that three-level atoms excited by two cavity modes in a $\Lambda$ configuration close to electromagnetically induced transparency can produce strongly squeezed bright beams or correlated beams which can be used for quantum non demolition ...
A. Sinatra   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Hopfield Neural Networks for Online Constrained Parameter Estimation With Time‐Varying Dynamics and Disturbances

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This paper proposes two projector‐based Hopfield neural network (HNN) estimators for online, constrained parameter estimation under time‐varying data, additive disturbances, and slowly drifting physical parameters. The first is a constraint‐aware HNN that enforces linear equalities and inequalities (via slack neurons) and continuously tracks the ...
Miguel Pedro Silva
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of medication cost transparency alerts on prescriber behavior

open access: yesJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 2019
Abstract Objective The purpose of this study was to determine if medication cost transparency alerts provided at time of prescribing led ambulatory prescribers to reduce their use of low-value medications.
Craig B, Monsen   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Experimental Analysis and Physics‐Based Analytical Model on Twisted and Coiled Artificial Muscles

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Twisted and coiled artificial muscles made from silver‐coated nylon fibers are investigated through experiments and analytical modeling. The actuators achieve contractions up to 19.3% and specific work of 8 kJ kg−1, though efficiency remains limited (≈0.15%) by thermal losses.
Salvatore Garofalo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Starting fresh: a mixed method study of follower job satisfaction, trust, and views of their leader’s behavior

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology
IntroductionThe leadership literature has been dominated by the study of broad styles rather than the identification of specific key behaviors.
Paul E. Spector   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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