Results 71 to 80 of about 1,385,287 (335)

Human MAIT cells inhibit alloreactive T cell responses and protect against acute graft-versus-host disease

open access: yesJCI Insight
Adoptive transfer of immunoregulatory cells can prevent or ameliorate graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), which remains the main cause of nonrelapse mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Nana Talvard-Balland   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stem cell transplantation uncovers TDO-AHR regulation of lung dendritic cells in herpesvirus-induced pathology

open access: yesJCI Insight, 2021
The aryl-hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is an intracellular sensor of aromatic hydrocarbons that sits at the top of various immunomodulatory pathways. Here, we present evidence that AHR plays a role in controlling IL-17 responses and the development of ...
Stephen J. Gurczynski   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opinion: Gavage Administration of MXene as a Route‐Specific Alternative to Intravenous Injection into the Bloodstream of Laboratory Animals for Reducing Systemic Nanotoxicity Risks in Immunosuppression and Post‐Transplantation Models with Bile Acid Modification

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Recent studies reported immunosuppressive properties of specific MXene nanomaterials. Their intravenous injection into the bloodstream of laboratory animals has been a common delivery method to suppress systemic inflammation and prevent transplant rejection.
Alireza Rafieerad   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-dimensional analysis of NK cells in kidney transplantation uncovers subsets associated with antibody-independent graft dysfunction

open access: yesJCI Insight
Natural killer (NK) cells respond to diseased and allogeneic cells through NKG2A/HLA-E or killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR)/HLA-ABC interactions.
Dan Fu Ruan   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging alloreactive T cells provides early warning of organ transplant rejection

open access: yesJCI Insight, 2021
Diagnosis of organ transplant rejection relies upon biopsy approaches to confirm alloreactive T cell infiltration in the graft. Immune molecular monitoring is under investigation to screen for rejection, though these techniques have suffered from low ...
Toshihito Hirai   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Immunomodulation in Inflammatory Environments Favors Human Cardiac Mesenchymal Stromal-Like Cells for Allogeneic Cell Therapies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Rising numbers of patients with cardiovascular diseases and limited availability of donor hearts require new and improved therapy strategies. Human atrial appendage-derived cells (hAACs) are promising candidates for an allogeneic cell-based treatment. In
Diedrichs, Falk   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Recapitulating Endochondral Ossification for Bone Repair: From Development to Engineering Strategy

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the developmental basis of endochondral ossification (ECO) and its applications in bone tissue engineering (BTE). It first outlines the key biological processes and signaling pathways underlying ECO, then discusses biomaterial‐based engineering strategies derived from these principles, and finally highlights future directions for
Yiqi Su   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropilin-2 functions as a coinhibitory receptor to regulate antigen-induced inflammation and allograft rejection

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Investigation
Coinhibitory receptors function as central modulators of the immune response to resolve T effector activation and/or to sustain immune homeostasis. Here, using humanized SCID mice, we found that neuropilin–2 (NRP2) is inducible on late effector and ...
Johannes Wedel   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The druggable transcription factor Fli-1 regulates T cell immunity and tolerance in graft-versus-host disease

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2022
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), manifesting as either acute (aGVHD) or chronic (cGVHD), presents significant life-threatening complications following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Here, we investigated Friend virus leukemia integration
Steven D. Schutt   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for engraftment of human bone marrow cells in non-lethally irradiated baboons [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
Background. Prior to organ harvesting, an attempt was made to modulate the donor's immune responses against prospective xenogeneic recipients by infusion of 'recipient-type' bone marrow. Methods.
Fontes, P   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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