Results 21 to 30 of about 2,052 (114)

The Effects of Fluctuating Carrying Capacity on the Dynamics of a Holling‐Type III Predator–Prey Model

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
This study investigates the complex dynamics of a predator–prey system governed by the classical Lotka–Volterra model incorporating a Holling‐type III. To capture environmental variability, the prey’s carrying capacity is modeled as a periodic function, introducing a time‐dependent forcing into the system.
Ali Sarrah   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bifurcation Analysis of Nonlinear Oscillations in the Electrical Activity of Pancreatic β‐Cells

open access: yesProceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Volume 25, Issue 4, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Cell biological systems are characterized by complex relationships and nonlinear processes. The modeling of these processes improves the understanding, and represents a significant enrichment of the experimental investigation. An example of such a system is the regulation of blood glucose concentration by pancreatic β$\beta$‐cells through the ...
Paula Clasen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Useful Public Spending, Taylor Principle, and Macroeconomic Instability

open access: yesJournal of Public Economic Theory, Volume 27, Issue 5, October 2025.
ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the stationary welfare and local stability implication of useful public spending in a discrete‐time one‐sector monetary economy with Taylor rule. Public spending, financed through a flat income tax, is useful and exerts externalities on production. In our economy, money is needed for transaction purposes.
Antoine Le Riche
wiley   +1 more source

On the existence of chaotic circumferential waves in spinning disks

open access: yes, 2007
We use a third-order perturbation theory and Melnikov's method to prove the existence of chaos in spinning circular disks subject to a lateral point load.
Arzhang Angoshtari   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Action functional as an early warning indicator in the space of probability measures via Schrödinger bridge

open access: yesQuantitative Biology, Volume 13, Issue 3, September 2025.
Abstract Critical transitions and tipping phenomena between two meta‐stable states in stochastic dynamical systems are a scientific issue. In this work, we expand the methodology of identifying the most probable transition pathway between two meta‐stable states with Onsager–Machlup action functional, to investigate the evolutionary transition dynamics ...
Peng Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Closed geodesics and the first Betti number

open access: yesProceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 131, Issue 3, September 2025.
Abstract We prove that, on any closed manifold of dimension at least two with non‐zero first Betti number, a C∞$C^\infty$ generic Riemannian metric has infinitely many closed geodesics, and indeed closed geodesics of arbitrarily large length. We derive this existence result combining a theorem of Mañé together with the following new theorem of ...
Gonzalo Contreras, Marco Mazzucchelli
wiley   +1 more source

Geometry of transient chaos in streamwise-localized pipe flow turbulence

open access: yes, 2019
In pipes and channels, the onset of turbulence is initially dominated by localized transients, which lead to sustained turbulence through their collective dynamics.
Budanur, Nazmi Burak   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Protected Chaos in a Topological Lattice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 28, July 24, 2025.
Topological and chaotic dynamics are often considered incompatible, with one expected to dominate or disrupt the other. This work reveals that topological localization can persist even under strong chaotic dynamics and, counter‐intuitively, protect chaotic behavior.
Haydar Sahin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Simulation of Mixing Enhancement in a Single Screw Extruder by Different Internal Baffles

open access: yesMacromolecular Theory and Simulations, Volume 34, Issue 4, July 2025.
Three rows of plate baffles and plow‐shaped baffles are employed to introduce chaos into the flow channel of a single screw extruder. Mixing is numerically characterized in terms of the evolution of tracer particles, Poincaré sections, shear rates, mixing index, distribution probability function of mixing index, and their integral functions.
Huiwen Yu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear dynamics in a fear‐driven predator–prey system: Bistability, bifurcations, hydra effect, and optimal harvesting

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, Volume 48, Issue 2, Page 2194-2223, 30 January 2025.
The impact of predator‐driven fear on ecosystems is significant and can encompass both trophic (direct) and nontrophic (indirect) effects. Previous studies have shown that nontrophic fear effects have an important role in predator–prey dynamics. This study investigates the nontrophic fear effect on prey caused by generalist predators and explores ...
Anuj Kumar Umrao   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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