“The Strange Case of Dr Pump and Mr Acardiac”: The Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion (TRAP) Sequence in Two Monochorionic Monoamniotic (MCMA) Twin Pregnancies—Diagnosis, Prognosis and Management: Review of Literature [PDF]
The Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion (TRAP) Sequence is an extremely rare complication of monochorionic twin pregnancies, with one severely malformed twin (the “acardiac”) lacking autonomous placental blood supply and being perfused by the co-twin (the ...
Amerigo Vitagliano +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence: A case report and a brief literature review [PDF]
Twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence is rare in monochorionic twin pregnancies. TRAP sequence is distinct from other multifetal pregnancies in that one of the twins has normal anatomy while the other twin has a varied amount of characteristic
Gurinder Dhanju
exaly +4 more sources
Spontaneous triplet pregnancy and trap sequence, case report. [PDF]
Background Spontaneous multiple pregnancies are rare, and the incidence of spontaneous triplet pregnancy is about 1/4000. TRAP (Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion) sequence has acardiac foetus with non-viable multiple anomalies, and there is a pump foetus ...
Yıldırım E.
europepmc +2 more sources
Use of the Tei Index in the Conservative Management of TRAP Sequence Pregnancies Diagnosed during the Periviable Period: A Case Series. [PDF]
Twin Reverse Arterial Perfusion (TRAP) Sequence is a rare complication of monochorionic pregnancies. Without intervention, the viable pump twin in a case of TRAP Sequence may develop high output cardiac failure leading to an intrauterine fetal demise. We
Martimucci K +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
A case of twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence managed conservatively. [PDF]
The TRAP sequence, also known as acardiac twinning is a rare complication that is unique to monochorioinic multiple pregnancies affecting 1% of monochorioinic pregnancies and about 1 in 35000 of all pregnancies.
Ziki EM, Chirenje ZM, Madziyire MG.
europepmc +2 more sources
A Case of Monochorionic-Triamniotic Triplet Pregnancy with TRAP Sequence Successfully Treated with Radiofrequency Ablation with a Parallel Circuit Consisting of Anastomosed Blood Vessels between the Direct Pump Fetus and the Indirect Pump Fetus. [PDF]
Monochorionic-triamniotic triplet pregnancy with twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence is one of the rare complications of multiple pregnancy and has been reported by only a few.
Kobori S +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Managing TRAP Sequence Conservatively: A Case Report of Full-Term Pregnancy With Favorable Outcome. [PDF]
Acardiac twinning, also known as Twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence, is a rare anomaly seen exclusively in monochorionic twin pregnancies. It occurs due to abnormal placental vascular anastomoses, allowing retrograde perfusion from healthy “
Khaniya B +9 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Individualized intervention and growth dynamics assessment in TRAP sequence with conjoined twins based on radiofrequency ablation. [PDF]
Background Twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence with conjoined twins (CTs) represents an exceedingly rare and critical complication in monochorionic monoamniotic (MCMA) twin pregnancies. High mortality rates are associated with this condition,
Lai H +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Monochorionic triamniotic (MCTA) triplet pregnancy complicated by TRAP sequence: successful management with ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation and favourable outcome. [PDF]
We present a case of a 30-year-old G3P2L1 with a spontaneously conceived monochorionic triamniotic (MCTA) triplet pregnancy complicated by a Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion (TRAP) sequence in one fetus.
Singh C +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Timing of intra‐fetal laser therapy for twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence: Retrospective series and systematic review and meta‐analysis [PDF]
Federico Prefumo +2 more
exaly +2 more sources

