Results 61 to 70 of about 1,594,377 (163)

An Alternative Ranking Approach and Its Usage in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 2009
In the process of fuzzy decision-making, ranking of fuzzy numbers is a necessity. The types of fuzzy numbers are triangular, trapezoidal, and L-R type. In the literature, there are many methods developed for ranking fuzzy numbers.
Cengiz Kahraman, A. Cagri Tolga
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion MRI of the Body: Beyond PGSE‐EPI

open access: yesJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Volume 64, Issue 4, Page 881-897, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is a widely used clinical imaging technique which is sensitive to changes in tissue microstructure including cellularity, perfusion, and tissue damage. DMRI has been used in whole‐body imaging as well as in targeted imaging of every major anatomical region.
Matthew T. Cherukara   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A METHOD FOR RANCHING OF GENERALIZED TRAPEZOIDAL INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY NUMBERS BASED ON RANK, MODE, [PDF]

open access: yesFiabilitate şi Durabilitate, 2016
In this article, we want proposed a new method for ranking of generalized exponential trapezoidal fuzzy numbers based on rank, mode, divergence and spread.
Iuliana Carmen Barbacioru
doaj  

Decision-Making Method Based on Grey Relation Analysis and Trapezoidal Fuzzy Neutrosophic Numbers Under Double Incomplete Information and its Application in Typhoon Disaster Assessment

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Multi-attribute decision-making problems under the trapezoidal fuzzy neutrosophic numbers environment are complex, particularly when the attribute value data are incomplete, and the attribute weight is completely unknown.
Ruipu Tan, Wende Zhang, Shengqun Chen
doaj   +1 more source

3D Hydrodynamic Flow Lithography

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 74, 14 September 2026.
ABSTRACT Continuous‐ and stop‐flow lithography are widely used to fabricate multi‐dimensional microstructures whose cross‐sectional morphology is dictated by the flow profile of multiple co‐flowing streams. Here, we introduce three‐dimensional hydrodynamic flow lithography (3D HFL), a platform for programmable generation of multi‐layered flow profiles ...
Yiying Zou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new method for fuzzy decision making based on ranking generalized fuzzy numbers and interval type-2 fuzzy sets

open access: yes, 2012
This paper presents a new method for fuzzy decision making based on ranking generalized fuzzy numbers and interval type-2 fuzzy sets. First, we propose a new fuzzy ranking method based on the α-cuts of generalized fuzzy numbers and interval type-2 fuzzy ...
陳錫明; Chen, Shyi-ming; 王正一; Wang, Cheng-yi
core   +1 more source

Fish Scales: A Multifunctional Biomaterial from Nature

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, Volume 9, Issue 5, September 2026.
Fish scales demonstrate nature's solution to impact protection through overlapping multilayered architecture. This biological design combines mineralized surfaces with collagen networks to achieve both flexibility and fracture resistance. The structural principles inspire advanced protective materials and biomedical implants, where damage tolerance ...
Liyao Dong, Xiaojie Sun, Xiguang Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Multiplication Operation and Powers of Trapezoidal Fuzzy Numbers

open access: yes, 2018
In this work, we explore and exhibe some numerical methods to calculate two types of the product (respectively powers) of trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. As a particular case, we study the multiplication operation on triangular fuzzy numbers, we report and correct errors in an article dealing with the same topic.
ELJAOUİ, El Hassan   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mechanical Properties and Testing Strategies for Two‐Photon Lithography: A Review of Current Practices and Emerging Challenges

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, Volume 20, Issue 17, 3 September 2026.
Two‐photon lithography enables the fabrication of complex 3D microstructures with tunable mechanical properties spanning from soft hydrogels to rigid hybrid networks. This review summarizes how material composition, printing parameters, and post‐processing govern stiffness and viscoelasticity, highlighting advanced characterization methods and emerging
Dalila Fontana   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dim green light enables day‐and‐night monitoring of leaf movements

open access: yesThe Plant Journal, Volume 127, Issue 5, September 2026.
SUMMARY Understanding plant growth, movement and development in the aerial plant body requires imaging across day‐and‐night cycles to quantify temporal dynamics and rhythmicity. This requires imaging in light during the day and in darkness at night without perturbing plant physiology.
Eva Herrero   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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