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Trapped Lung

Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2001
Trapped lung is one of the outcomes of fibrinous or granulomatous pleuritis and is a cause of chronic, benign, unilateral pleural effusion. It is characterized by inability of the lung to expand and fill the thoracic cavity due to a restricting fibrous visceral pleural peel.
P, Doelken, S A, Sahn
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Institutional Trap [PDF]

open access: possible, 2008
One of the main obstacles for successful economic development is the formation of institutional traps, inefficient yet stable norms of behaviour. Domination of barter exchange, arrears, corruption and black market activities are examples of institutional traps that have hampered reforms in transition economies.
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Gambling Traps

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2018
I propose a dynamic general equilibrium model in which strategic interactions between banks and depositors may lead to endogenous bank fragility and slow recovery from crises. When banks' investment decisions are not contractible, depositors form expectations about bank risk-taking and demand a return on deposits according to their risk.
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Dynamical traps

Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 2002
Abstract In this chapter, dynamical traps will be considered in more detail. When the mixing process in phase space is uniform, escape of a trajectory from the selected small domain follows the Poissonian law and, consequently, there exists a characteristic time of the escape (see Sections 11.3 and 11.4).
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The Liquidity Trap

Econometrica, 1976
If the liquidity trap is viewed as a property of the aggregate demand for money (or liquid assets), it can be generated from the agents' microeconomic behavior only in special cases, even in the presence of the Keynesian assumption of inelastic expectations.
Grandmont, Jean-Michel, Laroque, Guy
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Trapped Third Ventricle

Acta Neurochirurgica, 2001
The authors report the case of a 29-year-old female who presented with symptoms of shunt dysfunction 11 years after first being shunted for an aqueductal stenosis. After numerous revisions she developed an isolated third ventricle, necessitating triventricular shunting to obtain a new equilibrium.
Kuiper, E J, Vandertop, W P
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Oxide Traps, Border Traps, and Interface Traps in SiO2

2008
CONTENTS 7.1 Introduction 215 7.2 Measurement Techniques 218 7.3 Oxide-Trap Charge Energies 2197.3.1 Trapped-Hole Energy Distributions 219 7.3.2 Comparison of Radiation Response and 1=f Noise in SiO2 221 7.3.3 Defect Microstructure 222 7.3.4 Energy Scale for 1=f Noise 2267.4 Dipolar Defects near the Si=SiO2 Interface 229 7.4.1 Switched-Bias ...
Daniel Fleetwood   +2 more
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