Results 61 to 70 of about 2,664 (215)

Do Eclipse‐Induced Thermospheric TADs Originate From Above or Below?

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Solar eclipses generate significant wave activity in the Earth's upper atmosphere. The source region of eclipse‐induced Traveling Atmospheric Disturbances (TADs) in the upper thermosphere—particularly the relative contributions of gravity waves from the thermosphere itself versus the lower atmosphere—remains unknown. Using the Whole Atmosphere
Yu Jiao, Jing Liu, Shuhan Li, Joseph M. McInerney, Jianyong Li, Yuyan Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ionospheric Disturbances Over the Indian Sector During 8 September 2017 Geomagnetic Storm: Plasma Structuring and Propagation

Space Weather, 2021
The series of X and M class flares and associated coronal mass ejections that occurred on the first days of September 2017 induced significant perturbations on the low‐latitude ionospheric electrodynamics.
L. Alfonsi, C. Cesaroni, L. Spogli, M. Regi, A. Paul, S. Ray, S. Lepidi, D. Di Mauro, H. Haralambous, C. Oikonomou, P. R. Shreedevi, A. K. Sinha   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wave‐Based Quantification of Ion Composition in the Earth's Magnetosphere‐Ionosphere‐Coupling Region

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Ion composition critically determines the basic kinetic characteristics of plasma and affects energy transmission of the magnetosphere. However, it exhibits significant variations with altitude, latitude, local time, longitude, and also with geomagnetic and solar activity.
Zhijie Qin, Hui Zhu, Zhihai Ouyang, Huicong Chen, Zhenghao She   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geomagnetic Storm Effect on F₂-Region Ionosphere during 2012 at Low- and Mid-Latitude-Latitude Stations in the Southern Hemisphere

Atmosphere, 2022
The ionospheric effects of six intense geomagnetic storms with Dst index ≤ −100 nT that occurred in 2012 were studied at a low-latitude station, Darwin (Geomagnetic coordinates, 21.96° S, 202.84° E), a low-mid-latitude station, Townsville (28.95° S, 220 ...
Edwin A. Kumar, Sushil Kumar
doaj   +1 more source

Sudden Ionospheric Disturbances Generated by Solar Flares—Not so Sudden?

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract It is known that solar flares generate instantaneous ionization enhancement, referred to as sudden ionospheric disturbance (SID), that occurs simultaneously across the entire dayside. In this work, we use high‐rate 1‐s data of total electron content (TEC) to analyse ionospheric response to 13 solar flares that occurred in 2003–2023.
B. Maletckii, E. Astafyeva, N. M. Pedatella, L. Qian   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observations and Simulation of Thermospheric Composition Changes During the 14 October 2023 Solar Eclipse

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract This study presents a full‐period imaging of the thermospheric composition response to the 14 October 2023 annular solar eclipse, combining GOLD (Global‐scale Observations of the Limb and Disk) far‐ultraviolet observations with solar‐irradiance‐driven WACCM‐X (Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere–ionosphere extension ...
Yu Jiao, Jing Liu, Xuguang Cai, Joseph M. McInerney, Shuhan Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar activity dependence of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances using GPS receivers in Japan

Earth, Planets and Space, 2021
In order to reveal solar activity dependence of the medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) at midlatitudes, total electron content (TEC) data obtained from a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver network in Japan during 22 years from
Yuichi Otsuka, Atsuki Shinbori, Takuya Tsugawa, Michi Nishioka   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Daytime Ionospheric Density Enhancement Driven by Poleward Neutral Wind Shear Associated With Gravity Waves During the November 2025 Geomagnetic Storm

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract The threefold daytime electron density increases, along with strong poleward meridional winds exceeding 200 m/s were captured by Sanya Incoherent Scatter Radar (SYISR) during the geomagnetic storm of 12 November 2025. The great ionospheric enhancements were extending to mid‐latitudes over 40° observed by total electron content (TEC) from ...
Qi Jiang, Jiuhou Lei, Zhongli Li, Fuqing Huang, Rong Xia, Tong Dang, Xinan Yue, Xiaoli Luan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topside signature of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 2014
Abstract. Plasma blobs, localized plasma density enhancements that occur singularly or in periodic groups, have been observed by in situ sensors in the lower- and middle-latitude nighttime ionosphere. Traditionally, creation of blobs has been thought to be connected to equatorial plasma bubbles, which are localized plasma depletions.
E. S. Miller, H. Kil, J. J. Makela, R. A. Heelis, E. R. Talaat, E. R. Talaat, A. Gross   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Deep Quake Dynamics: A Multimodal Fault‐Aware Approach to Earthquake Magnitude and Occurrence Time Forecasting

Geoscience Data Journal, Volume 13, Issue 2, April 2026.
EQMT integrates earthquake catalog data, fault‐network geometry, engineered features, and graph embeddings in a unified framework for forecasting earthquake magnitude and occurrence time. The framework is designed to reflect inter‐fault spatial dependencies together with temporal seismic patterns, addressing limitations of approaches based only on ...
Kiymet Kaya, Murat Sahin, Furkan Mangir, Alp Baris Beydemir, Cenk Yaltirak, Sule Gunduz Oguducu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source