Results 61 to 70 of about 123,704 (291)

Nanothermometry in Living Cells: Physical Limits, Conceptual and Material Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Heat and temperature are fundamental to life. When nanothermometers began probing regions as small as a living cell, they triggered controversial claims of large intracellular temperature gradients. We review physical constraints energy‐conservation, entropy production, thermodynamic fluctuations, and molecular dynamics.
Taras Plakhotnik
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Hydrogels With Spatiotemporal Stiffening Using pH‐Modulating Enzymes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The chemomechanical coupling in an adaptive hydrogel is studied to further the development of adaptive hydrogels. This coupling is achieved by embedding a pH‐modulating enzyme in a pH‐responsive hydrogel. The enzymatic reaction can be triggered locally, which generates a pH‐decreasing wave throughout the system, increasing the crosslinking density and ...
Natascha Gray   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Travelling Wave Solutions for Sine-Gordon Equation

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, 2014
We propose a method to deal with the general sine-Gordon equation. Several new exact travelling wave solutions with the form of JacobiAmplitude function are derived for the general sine-Gordon equation by using some reasonable transformation.
Yunchuan Sun
doaj   +1 more source

New Travelling Wave Solutions of Conformable Cahn-Hilliard Equation

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling, 2022
In this article, two methods are proposed to solve the fractional Cahn-Hilliard equation. This model describes the process of phase separation with nonlocal memory effects. Cahn-Hilliard equations have numerous applications in real-world scenarios, e.g.,
Esin Aksoy, Adem Çevikel
doaj   +1 more source

Light‐Actuated Fiber‐Climbing Inchworm Robot Toward Endoluminal Navigation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A kirigami‐inspired soft inchworm robot harnesses optical energy from a customized side‐emitting optical fiber, guaranteeing its propulsion along the fiber body. The wavelength‐selective responsiveness of dye‐functionalized liquid crystal elastomers and the application of temporal illumination patterns enable sequential control of robot components. The
Antonio Lobosco   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Existence and Orbital Stability of Cnoidal Waves for a 1D Boussinesq Equation

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2007
We will study the existence and stability of periodic travelling-wave solutions of the nonlinear one-dimensional Boussinesq-type equation Φtt−Φxx+aΦxxxx−bΦxxtt+ΦtΦxx+2ΦxΦxt=0.
Jaime Angulo, Jose R. Quintero
doaj   +1 more source

Travelling Waves for Low–Grade Glioma Growth and Response to A Chemotherapy Model

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, 2023
Low-grade gliomas (LGGs) are primary brain tumours which evolve very slowly in time, but inevitably cause patient death. In this paper, we consider a PDE version of the previously proposed ODE model that describes the changes in the densities of ...
Bartłomiejczyk Agnieszka   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smart Face Masks as Wearable Respiratory Sensors: A Review of Sensor Technologies, Materials, and Future Directions

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in smart face masks that actively monitor breathing. By integrating humidity, gas, temperature, pressure, strain, and triboelectric sensors, these masks track key respiratory parameters in real time. The article summarizes sensor mechanisms, compares performance across studies, and discusses challenges and future ...
Negin Faramarzi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Travelling Wave Solutions of Wu–Zhang System via Dynamic Analysis

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2020
In this paper, based on the dynamical system method, we obtain the exact parametric expressions of the travelling wave solutions of the Wu–Zhang system. Our approach is much different from the existing literature studies on the Wu–Zhang system. Moreover,
Hang Zheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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