Results 101 to 110 of about 7,310 (242)

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polydopamine‐Encapsulated Probiotics Restore Gut Homeostasis and Reinstate Macrophage Efferocytosis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Polydopamine‐encapsulated probiotics restore gut homeostasis and reinstate macrophage efferocytosis, thereby reestablishing immune tolerance and mitigating systemic autoimmunity, highlighting a bioengineered microbiota‐based therapeutic strategy for SLE.
Ruimiao Wu, Mei Liu, Changxing Gao, Cheng Zhao, Feijie Zhao, Shuqing Dong, Bo Zhang, Qianmei Liu, Wenqian Zhang, Ming Zhao, Qianjin Lu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magneto‐X Effects in Magnetic Soft Materials and Their Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically explores magnetic soft materials (MSMs), a novel class of composites that transform under magnetic fields. It catalogs fundamental “Magneto‐X” effects, classifies materials by their matrix and magnetic fillers, and highlights transformative applications in soft robotics, biomedical devices, flexible electronics, etc. Finally,
Ziyin Xiang, Xiangling Xia, Benjamin Ducharne, Yujie Ye, Jie Shang, Run‐Wei Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redefining the Health Risk of Battery Materials Through a Biologically Transformed Metal Mixture

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inhaled NCM particles undergo lysosomal degradation, releasing complex ion mixtures that induce systemic impact. The impact is determined by a critical balance between antagonistic Ni‐Co interactions and synergistic Mn effects. To capture these complexities in risk assessment, we develop an IAI model, ensuring a more accurate quantitative risk ...
Ze Zhang, Gan Miao, Xueyu Zhang, Zhao Shu, Dawei Lu, Yujie Song, Shanfa Yu, Qian Liu, Yang Song, Rong Zhang, Xiaoting Jin, Yuxin Zheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Approximating Tree Edit Distance through String Edit Distance

Approximating Tree Edit Distance through String Edit Distance
We present an algorithm to approximate edit distance between two ordered and rooted trees of bounded degree. In this algorithm, each input tree is transformed into a string by computing the Euler string, where labels of some edges in the input trees are modified so that structures of small subtrees are reflected to the labels.
openaire  

Stable Diffusion Models Reveal a Persisting Human–AI Gap in Visual Creativity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study examines visual creativity in humans and generative AI using the TCIA framework. Human artists outperform AI overall, yet structured human guidance substantially improves AI outputs and evaluations. Findings reveal that alignment with human creativity depends critically on contextual framing, highlighting both the promise and current ...
Silvia Rondini, Claudia Alvarez‐Martin, Paula Angermair‐Barkai, Olivier Penacchio, Marc Paz, Matthew Pelowski, Dan Dediu, Antoni Rodriguez‐Fornells, Xim Cerda‐Company   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Customizing Tactile Sensors via Machine Learning‐Driven Inverse Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Replicating the sophisticated sense of touch in artificial systems requires tactile sensors with precisely tailored properties. However, manually navigating the complex microstructure‐property relationship results in inefficient and suboptimal designs.
Baocheng Wang, Depeng Kong, Zhiao He, Jikai Liang, Yuyao Lu, Zikang Deng, Honghe Li, Mengke Wang, M. Jamal Deen, Zhiqiu Ye, Shuyao Zhou, Huayong Yang, Honghao Lyu, Jun Chen, Kaichen Xu, Geng Yang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tree edit distance and common subtrees

, 2002
The relationship between tree edit distance and maximum common subtrees is established, showing that a tree edit distance constrained by insertion and deletions on leaves only and by a simple condition on the cost of the tree edit operations, corresponds to a maximum commonsubtree isomorphism, allowing thus the use of known tree edit distance ...
openaire   +1 more source

scResponse: A Rank‐Based Method for Identifying Cell States That Contribute to Immunotherapy Response by Single‐Cell Data

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Although the tumor microenvironment is known to shape immunotherapy response, its key determinants remain elusive, underscoring the critical need for single‐cell resolution analytical frameworks. We present scResponse, an efficient algorithm to quantify single‐cell responses to immunotherapy. By capturing diverse cellular subtypes and states associated
Qi Dong, Haijun Huang, Yuxiu Wang, Bo Jiang, Yuzheng Chen, Huanhuan Xu, Jing Ren, Shengnan Guo, Tianhao Li, Mingjie Zhang, Tianyu Zhai, Wenbo Yang, Kaidong Liu, Cheng Lyu, Jingxuan Kang, Mingshuo Zhang, Yupeng Lu, Binghui Si, Shujun Cao, Dandan Xu, Zong Chen, Dapeng Hao   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Table Structure Recognition via Multimodality and Graph Attention Networks

物联网学报
Tables, as a highly condensed and structured form of information presentation, are ubiquitous across documents and images. Accurate table structure recognition is a critical step in converting unstructured visual data into machine-interpretable ...
XU Chongshan, WU Lv, XU Ning, LI Ning, PAN Hao   +4 more
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