Results 31 to 40 of about 19,622 (256)

Regular tree languages in low levels of the Wadge Hierarchy [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2019
In this article we provide effective characterisations of regular languages of infinite trees that belong to the low levels of the Wadge hierarchy. More precisely we prove decidability for each of the finite levels of the hierarchy; for the class of the ...
Mikołaj Bojańczyk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transformations Between Different Types of Unranked Bottom-Up Tree Automata [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2010
We consider the representational state complexity of unranked tree automata. The bottom-up computation of an unranked tree automaton may be either deterministic or nondeterministic, and further variants arise depending on whether the horizontal string ...
Xiaoxue Piao, Kai Salomaa
doaj   +1 more source

Languages of Nested Trees [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We study languages of nested trees—structures obtained by augmenting trees with sets of nested jump-edges. These graphs can naturally model branching behaviors of pushdown programs, so that the problem of branching-time software model checking may be phrased as a membership question for such languages.
Alur, Rajeev   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

ANALYSIS OF WORD SEARCH ALGORITHMS IN THE DICTIONARIES OF MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEMS FOR ARTIFICIAL LANGUAGES

open access: yesКомпютерні системи та інформаційні технології, 2023
The paper is devoted to the development of an organizational model of the machine translation system of artificial languages. The main goal is the analysis of word search algorithms in the dictionary, which are significant elements of the developed ...
Olesia Barkovska, Anton Havrashenko
doaj   +1 more source

ANALYSIS OF TEXT AUGMENTATION ALGORITHMS IN ARTIFICIAL LANGUAGE MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEMS

open access: yesСучасні інформаційні системи, 2023
The work is devoted to the development of an organizational model of the machine translation system of artificial languages. The main goal is the analysis of text augmentation algorithms, which are significant elements of the developed machine ...
Anton Havrashenko , Olesia Barkovska
doaj   +1 more source

Forests: the cross-linguistic perspective [PDF]

open access: yesGeographica Helvetica, 2017
Do all humans perceive, think, and talk about tree cover (forests) in more or less the same way? International forestry programs frequently seem to operate on the assumption that they do.
N. Burenhult   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Syntactic Learning over Tree Tiers

open access: yesLogics
The class of tier-based strictly 2-local (TSL2) languages has been shown to be useful in modeling patterns across different linguistic domains. This paper discusses the learnability of the intersection closure of the TSL2 languages, multi-TSL2 (MTSL2). I
Logan Swanson
doaj   +1 more source

Tree transducers and tree languages

open access: yesInformation and Control, 1978
Tree transducers (automata which read finite labeled trees and output finite labeled trees) are used to define a hierarchy of families of “tree languages” (sets of trees). In this hierarchy, families generated by “top-down” tree transducers (which read trees from the root toward the leaves) alternate with families generated by “bottom-up” tree ...
openaire   +1 more source

Regular Tree Algebras [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2020
We introduce a class of algebras that can be used as recognisers for regular tree languages. We show that it is the only such class that forms a pseudo-variety and we prove the existence of syntactic algebras.
Achim Blumensath
doaj   +1 more source

Tree Inheritance Distance

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Tree comparison is an important method in various areas. In order to compare class hierarchy in object-oriented languages, there is a need to compare trees in the context of the hierarchy changes.
Danijel Mlinaric   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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