Results 101 to 110 of about 10,905,813 (301)

Melanin's Role in Balancing Mechanical Strength and Reproductive Output in Environmentally Stressed Fungal Spores

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Melanin content directly controls fungal spore mechanical properties, with pigmented spores achieving rupture forces two orders of magnitude higher than hyaline spores. Environmental stress drives this quantity‐quality tradeoff; stressed species invest energy in melanin‐reinforced, mechanically superior thick‐walled, super‐hydrophobic spores, while ...
Atul Agrawal, Steven E. Naleway
wiley   +1 more source

Constructing Minimal Spanning Tree Based on Rough Set Theory for Gene Selection

International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications, 2012
Microarray gene dataset often contains high dimensionalities which cause difficulty in clustering and classification. Datasets containing huge number of genes lead to increased complexity and therefore, degradation of dataset handling performance. Often, all the measured features of these high-dimensional datasets are not relevant for understanding the
openaire   +1 more source

Designing Vanadium‐Based Oxide Electrocatalysts for Water Splitting: Experimental and Mechanistic Insights with Machine Learning

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review establishes structure‐property‐mechanism relationships across six modification strategies for V‐based oxide water‐splitting electrocatalysts: lattice engineering, heteroatom doping, interface engineering, carbon‐based hybridization, morphology engineering, and surface reconstruction and pre‐catalyst design, where dissolution is reframed as ...
Youness El Issmaeli, Amina Lahrichi, Hoje Chun, Rafael Gómez‐Bombarelli, Bruno G. Pollet   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electron‐Deficient Linkers Enhance H2O2 Electrosynthesis in Covalent Organic Frameworks

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Linker π‐conjugation modulates the electronic state of the Ni–N4 centers and their interaction with the key *OOH intermediate while preserving the primary coordination motif. NiPc‐PTDA delivers an H2O2 selectivity of 92% and a production rate of 34.8 mol gcat−1 h−1, highlighting linker electronic properties as a molecular design parameter for NiPc ...
Houting Xie, Rui Guo, Zhen Liu, Yang Hu, Laichun Zhao, Omid Mazaheri, Bufeng Zhang, Shuaijun Pan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tree-Rings and Sunspot Numbers

, 1972
Tree-ring series that record climatic variation have long been of interest for study of possible effects of solar variability on terrestrial phenomena.
LaMarche, Valmore C., Jr., Fritts, Harold C.   +1 more
core   +5 more sources

From Rashomon Theory to PRAXIS: Efficient Decision Tree Rashomon Sets

Standard machine learning pipelines often admit many near-optimal models. These "Rashomon sets" pose a range of challenges and opportunities for uncertainty-aware, robust decision making. They allow users to incorporate domain knowledge and preferences that would otherwise be difficult to specify directly in an objective, and they quantify diversity ...
Heile, Zakk, McTavish, Hayden, Babbar, Varun, Seltzer, Margo, Rudin, Cynthia   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Architecture‐Driven Functional Coupling in Vertically Aligned Nanocomposites

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Vertically aligned nanocomposites define a growth‐engineered architecture in which vertical interfaces, strain fields, defect pathways, and phase connectivity are created simultaneously. This review shows how these architectural features couple ferroic, optical, ionic, electrochemical, and device responses, establishing design rules and open challenges
Md Shatil Islam‐Shanto, Javier Zamudio‐García, Abraham Sánchez‐Caballero, David Marrero‐López, Vincenzo Esposito   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Covalent Functionalization of 2D Semiconductors: A Roadmap to Advanced Electronic Devices

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Review presents recent advances in the covalent functionalization strategies for two‐dimensional semiconductors and their implementation in modern technologies. Layered materials are modified through diverse molecular chemistries (e.g., thiols, diazonium salts, alkyl halides, and electron‐deficient species) to tailor their surface properties ...
Ramiro Quirós‐Ovies, Bin Han, Paolo Samorì   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering a Fluorinated AlPO4 Interface: Toward High Initial Coulombic Efficiency and Stable Oxygen Redox in Li‐Rich Layered Oxide Cathodes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We report a chemically incorporated fluorinated AlPO4 (AlPO4‐F) architecture that functions as a multifunctional “interfacial fortress” for Li‐rich layered oxides (LLOs). By modulating the surface potential to –32.16 mV, this architecture enriches Li+ concentration and repels detrimental electrolyte anions.
Hojun Moon, Harim Jeong, Younghwon Kim, Buseong Kim, Geunhyeong Kim, Suyeon Lee, Jeongjin Lee, Joonwoo Kim, Jemin Lee, Youngsoo Kim, Young‐Il Kim, Dae Won Cho, Jeeyoung Yoo, Misook Kang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The potential of HEFT and the scale of new physics

Journal of High Energy Physics
We employ a geometric framework to compute the leading high-energy behaviour of tree-level scattering amplitudes in theories containing N Nambu-Goldstone bosons and a single Higgs-like scalar with an arbitrary potential V.
Rodrigo Alonso, Susobhan Chattopadhyay, James Ingoldby   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source