Results 1 to 10 of about 1,567 (162)

A note on domino treewidth [PDF]

open access: diamondDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 1999
In [DO95], Ding and Oporowski proved that for every k, and d, there exists a constant c_k,d, such that every graph with treewidth at most k and maximum degree at most d has domino treewidth at most c_k,d.
Hans L. Bodlaender
doaj   +4 more sources

Tree diet: reducing the treewidth to unlock FPT algorithms in RNA bioinformatics. [PDF]

open access: yesAlgorithms Mol Biol, 2022
Hard graph problems are ubiquitous in Bioinformatics, inspiring the design of specialized Fixed-Parameter Tractable algorithms, many of which rely on a combination of tree-decomposition and dynamic programming.
Marchand B, Ponty Y, Bulteau L.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Treewidth-based algorithms for the small parsimony problem on networks. [PDF]

open access: yesAlgorithms Mol Biol, 2022
Background Phylogenetic reconstruction is one of the paramount challenges of contemporary bioinformatics. A subtask of existing tree reconstruction algorithms is modeled by the Small Parsimony problem: given a tree T and an assignment of character-states
Scornavacca C, Weller M.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Maximum-scoring path sets on pangenome graphs of constant treewidth. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Bioinform
We generalize a problem of finding maximum-scoring segment sets, previously studied by Csűrös (IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 2004, 1, 139–150), from sequences to graphs.
Brejová B   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Automated design of dynamic programming schemes for RNA folding with pseudoknots. [PDF]

open access: yesAlgorithms Mol Biol, 2023
Although RNA secondary structure prediction is a textbook application of dynamic programming (DP) and routine task in RNA structure analysis, it remains challenging whenever pseudoknots come into play.
Marchand B   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Treewidth 2 in the Planar Graph Product Structure Theorem [PDF]

open access: diamondDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
We prove that every planar graph is contained in $H_1\boxtimes H_2\boxtimes K_2$ for some graphs $H_1$ and $H_2$ both with treewidth 2. This resolves a question of Liu, Norin and Wood [arXiv:2410.20333]. We also show this result is best possible: for any
Marc Distel   +4 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Benchmarking treewidth as a practical component of tensor network simulations. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS One, 2018
Tensor networks are powerful factorization techniques which reduce resource requirements for numerically simulating principal quantum many-body systems and algorithms.
Dumitrescu EF   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Separating layered treewidth and row treewidth [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2022
Layered treewidth and row treewidth are recently introduced graph parameters that have been key ingredients in the solution of several well-known open problems.
Prosenjit Bose   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The treewidth of 2-section of hypergraphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2021
Let $H=(V,F)$ be a simple hypergraph without loops. $H$ is called linear if $|f\cap g|\le 1$ for any $f,g\in F$ with $f\not=g$. The $2$-section of $H$, denoted by $[H]_2$, is a graph with $V([H]_2)=V$ and for any $ u,v\in V([H]_2)$, $uv\in E([H]_2)$ if ...
Ke Liu, Mei Lu
doaj   +1 more source

Improved product structure for graphs on surfaces [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2022
Dujmovi\'c, Joret, Micek, Morin, Ueckerdt and Wood [J. ACM 2020] proved that for every graph $G$ with Euler genus $g$ there is a graph $H$ with treewidth at most 4 and a path $P$ such that $G\subseteq H \boxtimes P \boxtimes K_{\max\{2g,3\}}$. We improve
Marc Distel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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