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What is... Treewidth?

open access: yesNotices of the American Mathematical Society
openaire   +1 more source

Dynamic treewidth

open access: yes2023 IEEE 64th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS), 2023
We present a data structure that for a dynamic graph G that is updated by edge insertions and deletions, maintains a tree decomposition of G of width at most $6 k+5$ under the promise that the treewidth of G never grows above k. The amortized update time
T. Korhonen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Domino Treewidth

Journal of Algorithms, 1997
Summary: We consider a special variant of tree-decompositions, called domino tree-decompositions, and the related notion of domino treewidth. In a domino tree- decomposition, each vertex of the graph belongs to at most two nodes of the tree. We prove that for every \(k\), \(d\), there exists a constant \(c_{k,d}\) such that a graph with treewidth at ...
Bodlaender, Hans, Engelfriet, Joost
openaire   +3 more sources

Bounding twin-width for bounded-treewidth graphs, planar graphs, and bipartite graphs

International Workshop on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science, 2022
Twin-width is a newly introduced graph width parameter that aims at generalizing a wide range of"nicely structured"graph classes. In this work, we focus on obtaining good bounds on twin-width $\text{tww}(G)$ for graphs $G$ from a number of classic graph ...
Hugo Jacob, Marcin Pilipczuk
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hedonic Games and Treewidth Revisited

Embedded Systems and Applications, 2022
We revisit the complexity of the well-studied notion of Additively Separable Hedonic Games (ASHGs). Such games model a basic clustering or coalition formation scenario in which selfish agents are represented by the vertices of an edge-weighted digraph $G=
T. Hanaka, M. Lampis
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Edge-Cut Width: An Algorithmically Driven Analogue of Treewidth Based on Edge Cuts

International Workshop on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science, 2022
Decompositional parameters such as treewidth are commonly used to obtain fixed-parameter algorithms for NP-hard graph problems. For problems that are W[1]-hard parameterized by treewidth, a natural alternative would be to use a suitable analogue of ...
Cornelius Brand   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Treewidth Is NP-Complete on Cubic Graphs

International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation
In this paper, we show that Treewidth is NP-complete for cubic graphs, thereby improving the result by Bodlaender and Thilikos from 1997 that Treewidth is NP-complete on graphs with maximum degree at most 9.
H. Bodlaender   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Treewidth versus clique number. IV. Tree-independence number of graphs excluding an induced star

arXiv.org
Many recent works address the question of characterizing induced obstructions to bounded treewidth. In 2022, Lozin and Razgon completely answered this question for graph classes defined by finitely many forbidden induced subgraphs.
Clément Dallard   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Every Graph is Essential to Large Treewidth

arXiv.org
We show that for every graph $H$, there is a hereditary weakly sparse graph class $\mathcal C_H$ of unbounded treewidth such that the $H$-free (i.e., excluding $H$ as an induced subgraph) graphs of $\mathcal C_H$ have bounded treewidth.
Bogdan Alecu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On treewidth and maximum cliques

Innovations in Graph Theory
We construct classes of graphs that are variants of the so-called layered wheel. One of their key properties is that while the treewidth is bounded by a function of the clique number, the construction can be adjusted to make the dependence grow ...
Maria Chudnovsky, Nicolas Trotignon
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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