Results 161 to 170 of about 195,282 (301)

Fast microdosimetry algorithms in particle therapy: Benchmark and applicability guidelines

open access: yes
Precision Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
Giorgio Cartechini   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Facility Type Predicts Treatment Regimen for Human Papillomavirus Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Treatment landscapes are changing for HPV+ oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) without compromising oncologic outcomes. We aim to analyze treatment trends of HPV+ OPC at academic (ACs) and nonacademic centers (NACs). Methods The National Cancer Database was queried, and multinomial logistic regression was used to predict treatment trends ...
Monica S. Trent   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental and computational characterisation of the secondary fragment field in clinical proton therapy beams using microdosimetry

open access: yes
Precision Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
Gabriele Parisi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial supplementary food influences hedgehog occupancy and activity patterns more than predator presence or natural food availability

open access: yesWildlife Biology, EarlyView.
Supplementary feeding for declining hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus populations is popular in Great Britain and has been suggested as an important factor in explaining higher densities in urban areas compared with rural ones. Occupancy modelling was used to test whether spatial variation in supplementary feeding, natural food, habitat, or predator ...
Eleanor S. Benjamin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roaring to Go: Engagement With Positive Reinforcement Training as a Valid and Reliable Indicator of Positive Welfare in Zoo Big Cats

open access: yesZoo Biology, EarlyView.
A figure summarising the information conveyed by the abstract in graphical form ABSTRACT Engagement with positive reinforcement training is a non‐invasive, easily recorded, and valid indicator of welfare in captive bottlenose dolphins. However, despite the ubiquitousness of training programs in zoo‐housed mammals in accredited zoos, this metric has yet
Kalliopi Angelakopoulos   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

DISCO: a general software tool for dislocation contrast factor calculations in diffraction analysis

open access: yesJournal of Applied Crystallography, EarlyView.
DISCO is a program capable of calculating the X‐ray contrast factor for single‐ and polycrystalline materials in real time.Dislocation contrast factors (CFs) play a central role in diffraction‐based analyses of plastic deformation, linking the elastic strain fields generated by dislocations to diffraction line broadening.
Marcelo Augusto Malagutti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polynomial‐shaped electrodes for adaptive X‐ray optics

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, EarlyView.
A shaped electrode design for lithium niobate adaptive X‐ray mirrors connects actuator degrees of freedom to specific polynomial orders, enabling general shape control and the correction of defocus, coma and fourth‐order aberrations with a limited number of inputs.For adaptive mirrors on X‐ray beamlines and optical systems, we describe a strategy for ...
Kenneth A. Goldberg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fungal Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis infections proliferate during amphibian terrestrial dormancy

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The spread and impact of wildlife pathogens is often seasonal, and identifying the season(s) of highest impact can be critical to biodiversity and public health management.
David R. Daversa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecological scale mediates nonlinear relationships of animal nutrient excretion with dissolved organic matter

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
We show that nutrient excretion by vertebrates and invertebrates varies nonlinearly with dissolved organic matter concentration and composition and by taxonomic rank, with stronger patterns at the individual compared to the community level. Our findings highlight the importance of examining animal‐mediated nutrient cycling across taxa and ecological ...
Sandra Klemet‐N'Guessan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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