A high number of parameters influence the fate of herbicides. General characteristics of pre‐ or post‐emergence herbicides can therefore not be defined yet. Abstract Pre‐emergence herbicides are taken up by seeds before germination and by roots, hypocotyls, cotyledons, coleoptiles or leaves before emergence, whereas post‐emergence herbicides are taken ...
Hansjörg Krähmer +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Assessing the acute toxicity of insecticides to the buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris audax) [PDF]
The buff-tailed bumblebee, Bombus terrestris audax is an important pollinator within both landscape ecosystems and agricultural crops. During their lifetime bumblebees are regularly challenged by various environmental stressors including insecticides ...
Bass, C. +8 more
core +2 more sources
Fitness costs of resistance to insecticide pymetrozine combined with antimicrobial zhongshengmycin in Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) [PDF]
The brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), is a major pest of rice crops, and its control is critical for food security. Pymetrozine has been recommended as an alternative to imidacloprid for controlling N.
Danting Li +4 more
core +1 more source
The Effects of Structural Alterations in the Polyamine and Amino Acid Moieties of Philanthotoxins on Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Inhibition in the Locust, Schistocerca gregaria [PDF]
Alterations in the polyamine and amino acid (tyrosine) moieties of philanthotoxin‐343 (PhTX‐343) were investigated for their effects on the antagonism of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) isolated from the locust (Schistocerca gregaria) mushroom
Franzyk, Henrik +4 more
core +2 more sources
Rapid test to detect insecticide resistance in field populations of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) [PDF]
Introduction: The development of insecticide resistance in Spodoptera frugiperda populations is a serious threat to the crop industry. Given the spread of invasive resistant populations, prospective monitoring should be accelerated, and the development ...
Hong-Ran Li +6 more
core +1 more source
Actions on mammalian and insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors of harmonine-containing alkaloid extracts from the harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis [PDF]
© 2020 Elsevier Inc. The harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis (H. axyridis), possesses a strong chemical defence that has contributed to its invasive success.
Birkett, Michael A. +5 more
core +2 more sources
Modes of action, resistance and toxicity of insecticides targeting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors [PDF]
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are members of the cys-loop superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels (cys-loop LGICs) and mediate fast cholinergic synaptic transmission in the nervous system of insects.
Buckingham, SD +3 more
core +1 more source
Modification of the existing maximum residue levels in various plant commodities resulting from the use of potassium phosphonates. [PDF]
Abstract In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the applicants De Sangosse SAS and Tilco‐Alginure submitted two requests, respectively, to the competent national authorities in France and Germany to modify the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for the active substance potassium phosphonates in various plant commodities.
EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) +18 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Neonicotinoids and their substitutes in sustainable pest control [PDF]
ISBN 978-3-8047-4144-7, EASAC / FEAM REPORT (European Academies Science Advisory Council / Federation of Auropean Academies of ...
de Silva, Claudia +16 more
core
Bee pollinators and pesticides : a toxicogenomics approach to illuminate the basis for selectivity and synergism [PDF]
Bees are the most important pollinators in many ecosystems including agroecosystems. Reports of declining bee populations in abundance and diversity are therefore alarming.
Haas, Julian Christopher
core +1 more source

