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Trigeminal Nerve Control of Cerebral Blood Flow: A Brief Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
The trigeminal nerve, the fifth cranial nerve, is known to innervate much of the cerebral arterial vasculature and significantly contributes to the control of cerebrovascular tone in both healthy and diseased states.
Timothy G. White   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Understanding novel neuromodulation pathways in tDCS: brain stem recordings in rats during trigeminal nerve direct current stimulation [PDF]

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry
tDCS is widely assumed to cause neuromodulation via the electric field in the cortex acting directly on cortical neurons. However, recent evidence suggests that tDCS may indirectly influence brain activity through cranial nerve pathways, notably the ...
Alireza Majdi   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Automatic Segmentation of the Cisternal Segment of Trigeminal Nerve on MRI Using Deep Learning [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Conclusion: The proposed deep learning–based approach, U-Net, shows promise in improving the accuracy and efficiency of segmenting the cisternal segment of the trigeminal nerve. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first fully automated segmentation
Li-Ming Hsu   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hemimasticatory spasm caused by single venous compression of the root of the trigeminal nerve: An MRI study for a case report and review of literature [PDF]

open access: yesRadiology Case Reports
Hemimasticatory spasm is a very rare disorder of the trigeminal nerve characterized by paroxysmal involuntary contraction of the jaw-closing muscles. Although its cause is not fully known, vascular compression of the trigeminal nerve is thought to be ...
Zhiqing Wang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A study to evaluate neurovascular conflict of trigeminal nerve in trigeminal neuralgia patients with the help of 1.5 T MR imaging

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, 2022
Introduction Trigeminal neuralgia is a neuropathic pain that occurs in the sensory supply region of the trigeminal nerve (V cranial nerve). The common etiology of trigeminal neuralgia is said to be vascular compression on the trigeminal nerve root.
Hameed Arafath Anwar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Case report: Teflon granuloma following microvascular decompression manifesting as light-triggered trigeminal neuralgia

open access: yesFrontiers in Surgery, 2022
Trigeminal Neuralgia is commonly triggered by stimuli in the area of the trigeminal nerve innervation. We report an exceptionally rare case of a 61-year-old woman who complained of recurrent trigeminal neuralgia, which sole trigger was seeing a bright ...
Mustaqim Prasetya   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment Options for Trigeminal Neuralgia

open access: yesActa Clinica Croatica, 2022
Trigeminal neuralgia causes severe to excruciating pain that often cannot be successfully reduced with current forms of treatment. The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines trigeminal neuralgia as a sudden, usually unilateral ...
Ivan Radoš
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of Hmx expression and the distribution of neuronal somata in the trigeminal ganglion in lamprey and shark: insights into the homology of the trigeminal nerve branches and the evolutionary origin of the vertebrate jaw

open access: yesZoological Letters, 2023
The evolutionary origin of the jaw remains one of the most enigmatic events in vertebrate evolution. The trigeminal nerve is a key component for understanding jaw evolution, as it plays a crucial role as a sensorimotor interface for the effective ...
Motoki Tamura   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of stretching on nerve excitability [PDF]

open access: yesHuman Movement Science 86 (2022) 103000, 2022
Nerves are frequently stretched during movement. We investigate here the effect of stretch on nerve excitability within the framework of the soliton theory. This thermodynamic theory for nerve pulse propagation relies on the presence of a melting transition in the nerve membrane.
arxiv   +1 more source

Microstructural changes in the trigeminal nerve of patients with episodic migraine assessed using magnetic resonance imaging

open access: yesThe Journal of Headache and Pain, 2020
Background There is histological evidence of microstructural changes in the zygomaticotemporal branch of the trigeminal nerve in migraineurs. This raises the possibility that altered trigeminal nerve properties contribute to migraine pathophysiology ...
Tiffani J. Mungoven   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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