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Comparative analysis of Hmx expression and the distribution of neuronal somata in the trigeminal ganglion in lamprey and shark: insights into the homology of the trigeminal nerve branches and the evolutionary origin of the vertebrate jaw [PDF]

open access: yesZoological Letters, 2023
The evolutionary origin of the jaw remains one of the most enigmatic events in vertebrate evolution. The trigeminal nerve is a key component for understanding jaw evolution, as it plays a crucial role as a sensorimotor interface for the effective ...
Motoki Tamura   +10 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Microstructural changes in the trigeminal nerve of patients with episodic migraine assessed using magnetic resonance imaging [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Headache and Pain, 2020
Background There is histological evidence of microstructural changes in the zygomaticotemporal branch of the trigeminal nerve in migraineurs. This raises the possibility that altered trigeminal nerve properties contribute to migraine pathophysiology ...
Tiffani J. Mungoven   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Trigeminal Nerve Control of Cerebral Blood Flow: A Brief Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
The trigeminal nerve, the fifth cranial nerve, is known to innervate much of the cerebral arterial vasculature and significantly contributes to the control of cerebrovascular tone in both healthy and diseased states.
Timothy G. White   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Tractography delineates microstructural changes in the trigeminal nerve after focal radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
PURPOSE: Focal radiosurgery is a common treatment modality for trigeminal neuralgia (TN), a neuropathic facial pain condition. Assessment of treatment effectiveness is primarily clinical, given the paucity of investigational tools to assess trigeminal ...
Mojgan Hodaie   +3 more
doaj   +10 more sources

Understanding novel neuromodulation pathways in tDCS: brain stem recordings in rats during trigeminal nerve direct current stimulation [PDF]

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry
tDCS is widely assumed to cause neuromodulation via the electric field in the cortex acting directly on cortical neurons. However, recent evidence suggests that tDCS may indirectly influence brain activity through cranial nerve pathways, notably the ...
Alireza Majdi   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Anesthesia Dolorosa of Trigeminal Nerve, a Rare Complication of Acoustic Neuroma Surgery [PDF]

open access: yesCase Reports in Neurological Medicine, 2014
Anesthesia dolorosa is an uncommon deafferentation pain that can occur after traumatic or surgical injury to the trigeminal nerve. This creates spontaneous pain signals without nociceptive stimuli.
Foad Elahi, Kwo Wei David Ho
doaj   +3 more sources

Neuralgias of the Trigeminal Nerve [PDF]

open access: goldPain Research and Management, 2000
Practitioners are often presented with patients who complain bitterly of facial pain. The trigeminal nerve is involved in four conditions that are sometimes mixed up. The four conditions ‐ trigeminal neuralgia, trigeminal neuropathic pain, postherpetic neuralgia and atypical facial pain ‐ are discussed under the headings of clinical features ...
Allan Gordon
openalex   +4 more sources

Hemimasticatory spasm caused by single venous compression of the root of the trigeminal nerve: An MRI study for a case report and review of literature [PDF]

open access: yesRadiology Case Reports
Hemimasticatory spasm is a very rare disorder of the trigeminal nerve characterized by paroxysmal involuntary contraction of the jaw-closing muscles. Although its cause is not fully known, vascular compression of the trigeminal nerve is thought to be ...
Zhiqing Wang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A study to evaluate neurovascular conflict of trigeminal nerve in trigeminal neuralgia patients with the help of 1.5 T MR imaging

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, 2022
Introduction Trigeminal neuralgia is a neuropathic pain that occurs in the sensory supply region of the trigeminal nerve (V cranial nerve). The common etiology of trigeminal neuralgia is said to be vascular compression on the trigeminal nerve root.
Hameed Arafath Anwar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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