Results 131 to 140 of about 518,587 (296)

Ilexoside K Ameliorates Atherosclerosis by Suppressing CD72hi Macrophages and Blocking CXCL12–CXCR4 Axis to Inhibit Endothelial Pyroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CD72hi macrophages drive endothelial pyroptosis and accelerate atherosclerosis through CXCL12–CXCR4‐mediated immune–vascular crosstalk. Ilexoside K suppresses this pathogenic communication by modulating CXCR4‐dependent endothelial responses, reducing inflammation and plaque progression. These findings reveal a macrophage–endothelial regulatory axis and
Xingling He, Sijing Li, Jiahui Chen, Liyu Lin, Xinyu Li, Xiaojiao Zhang, Yihui Zhang, Xingling Chen, Jinjian Guo, Zhongqi Yang, Lu Lu, Shihao Ni   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of serum triglyceride levels with propofol in long chain triglyceride and propofol in medium and long chain triglyceride after short term anesthesia in pediatric patients

, 2014
Background: Significant increase in serum triglyceride (ST) concentration have been described in adult population after prolonged administration of propofol formulation containing long chain triglyceride (LCT).
Indu Bala, Tanvir Samra, Sohan Lal Solanki, Gokul Thimmarayan, Ishwar Bhukal   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicle Packaged TDP43 Derived From ECs Exacerbates Cigarette Tar‐Related Atherosclerosis Progression via Enhancing Macrophage Extracellular Traps

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cigarette tar triggers EC‐derived EVs carrying TDP43, which binds VDAC1 to boost MAMs, mitochondrial Ca2+ overload, and METs formation in macrophages, accelerating smoking‐related AS progression, while retinoic acid binds TDP43 to block this pathogenic cascade.
Xinxin Zhu, Yuwu Chen, Wei Meng, Biyi Xu, Junke Mou, Xiaolin Liu, Mengyang Wang, Qishuo Gu, Qianhui Sun, Man Li, Chen Zhao, Ming Zeng, Ying Lv, Boling Yi, Sheng Qu, Xiaoxuan Bai, Ji Li, Xing Luo, Sining Hu, Bo Yu, Haibo Jia   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ovariectomy decreases plasma triglyceride levels in analbuminaemic rats by lowering hepatic triglyceride secretion

, 1995
In mutant analbuminaemic rats (NAR), females demonstrate a more marked hypertriglyceridaemia than males. Ovariectomy decreases triglyceride levels in female NAR.
Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cells, Koomans, Hein A., Joles, Jaap A., van Tol, Arie, Geelen, Math J.H., MS Nefrologie, Bijleveld, Caspaar   +6 more
core  

A Novel NR3C1 Frameshift Variant Associated With Familial Glucocorticoid Resistance Syndrome: An Integrated Analysis of Steroid Profiling and Structural Modeling

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glucocorticoid resistance syndrome (GRS) is a rare hereditary disorder caused by pathogenic variants in NR3C1, characterized by marked phenotypic heterogeneity and frequent misdiagnosis as primary aldosteronism or subclinical Cushing's syndrome.
Sufang Yun, Zhifeng Zhu, Fengye Zhou, Ying Liu, Chunfang Liang, Haitao Ju, Lin Lu, Zhaoli Yan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Triglyceride storage in skeletal muscle

, 2008
When muscle fibres contract they rely on fuels from extra-and intramuscular fat and carbohydrate sources. The most important fuels are free fatty acids from blood and intramuscular triglyceride stores and glucose from blood and intramuscular glycogen ...
Essén-Gustavsson, Birgitta
core  

The EXPLAIN Study: Exploring Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita in Adults in Norway — A Description of Demographic, Medical, and Neurological Findings

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita (AMC) encompasses several hundred conditions with diverse genetic, pathophysiological, and clinical origins. The overarching EXPLAIN study explores underlying causes and implications of AMC and represents the largest clinical cohort of adults with AMC reported to date.
My Vuong Hermansen, Kristin Ørstavik, Unni Steen, Mathias Toft, Cathrine Brunborg, Lena Lande Wekre   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The liver‐brain axis: A multidimensional regulatory network implicated in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis and clinical implications

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram of the core pathways of the liver‐brain axis in regulating AD. The liver regulates cerebral Aβ deposition, tau phosphorylation, and neuroinflammation through pathways such as metabolic detoxification (urea cycle, ketone body metabolism, glutathione antioxidant system), molecular secretion (APOE, CRP, FGF21, IGF‐1), and Aβ clearance ...
Ning Zhang, Wei Chen, Meng Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroprotection after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in male rats using kojic acid nanostructured lipid carriers: A behavioral, biochemical, and histological study on hippocampal CA1 region

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that kojic acid–loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (KA‐NLC) provide significant neuroprotection in a male rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)–induced stroke. Treatment with KA‐NLCs reduced cerebral edema, improved motor and coordination balance and neurological scores, and enhanced spatial and avoidance memory.
Mobina Gheibi, Erfan Ghadirzadeh, Javid Tebyani, Seyedeh Mohadeseh Moyaedi, Khadijeh Khezri, Majid Saeedi, Ali Siahposht‐Khachaki, Narges Karimi, Melika Pourhossein, Shiva Shadi, Sasan Shafiei, Atena Sharifi‐Razavi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aortic valve disease: Novel animal models for advancing our understanding of the underlying mechanisms

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Due to the complex pathophysiology of aortic valve disease (AVD) and the resulting lack of effective pharmacotherapy, existing animal models are valuable research tools, but each has its own strengths and limitations. This review systematically surveys the major AVD models, compares their induction methods, pathological features, advantages and ...
Liya Hou, Xue Liu, Wangxing Hu, Xianbao Liu, Wei Zhu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source