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Trihalomethanes in developed and developing countries

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2023
The reactions between natural organic matter, anthropogenic contaminants, ions, and disinfectants lead to the formation of disinfection by-products (DBPs) such as trihalomethanes (THMs) in drinking water. The formation of THMs is strongly related to the chlorination of water.
Anjali, Kothe   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dechlorination and trihalomethane yields

Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1985
Wastewater treatment plants, paper mills and electric power plants are major dischargers of chlorinated effluents to rivers, lakes, estuaries and the sea. At power plants chlorine is used to control fouling in cooling water while it is passing through conduits and condensers.
G R, Helz, A D, Uhler, R, Sugam
openaire   +2 more sources

AWWARF Trihalomethane Survey

Journal AWWA, 1988
This survey was conducted to determine the extent and costs of compliance with the existing maximum contaminant level (MCL) for trihalomethanes (THMs). It was found, on average, that the MCL of 0.10 mg/L had reduced the concentrations of THMs in larger utility systems by 40–50 percent.
Michael J. McGuire, Robert G. Meadow
openaire   +1 more source

Trihalomethane im Trinkwasser

Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica, 1987
AbstractIn three water works investigations were performed on the formation of halogenated hydrocarbons resulting from chlorination and the results are given. There were exclusively detected halogenated methane compounds with concentrations below 25 μg/1 and therefore agreeing with values already reported.
W. Puchert, J. Prösch, H. Wagner
openaire   +1 more source

Correlating Trihalomethane Data

Journal of Environmental Engineering, 1994
Because of its importance as a drinking water supply for 20,000,000 Californians, the Sacramento‐San Joaquin delta and its tributaries have received much attention with respect to drinking water quality in general and trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP) in particular.
Paul H. Hutton, Francis I. Chung
openaire   +1 more source

Trihalomethanes aqueous solutions sono-oxidation

Water Research, 2005
Ultrasonic (US) irradiation, hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), Fenton's oxidation and the combination of the processes were investigated for destruction and removal of the following trihalomethanes (THMs) compounds from aqueous solutions: CHCl(3), CHBrCl(2), CHBr(2)Cl, CHBr(3), and CHI(3). H(2)O(2) had no significant effect on the THMs sonodegradation. The
Hilla, Shemer, Nava, Narkis
openaire   +2 more sources

The Formation of Trihalomethanes

Journal AWWA, 1978
Presented here is a review of current knowledge of trihalomethane formation in natural waters, including the effects of preozonation, bromide, pH, and chlorine dose. Areas needing further study are outlined.
R. Rhodes Trussell, Mark D. Umphres
openaire   +1 more source

Precise Analysis of Trihalomethanes

Journal AWWA, 1979
The liquid‐liquid extraction (LLE) technique yields precise and accurate analysis of trihalomethanes in drinking water. The use of glass capillary gas chromatography affords quality assurance and versatility as well as speed: a chemist can analyze eight samples per hour on one gas chromatograph.
Albert R. Trussell   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

TRIHALOMETHANE REMOVAL BY ACTIVATED CARBON FIBER

Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 2001
For the safety of drinking water, trihalomethanes are removed by adsorption onto activated carbon fiber from single-component solutions. The amounts adsorbed onto adsorbents with large surface area and/or pore volume were small. Stronger surface hydrophobicity of adsorbent was correlated with a larger amount of trihalomethanes adsorbed.
T, Nakamura   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Biomonitoring Equivalents (BE) dossier for trihalomethanes

Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2008
Measurements of whole blood concentrations of trihalomethanes (THMs) have been reported in persons in the general population. Risk assessments based on administered doses of THMs have been conducted for both cancer and non-cancer health endpoints by the US Environmental Protection Agency; however, no health-based standards exist for interpreting ...
Aylward, Lesa L.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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