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The Ethical Implications of the TRIPS Agreement
, 2022 The current TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) agreement established by the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is a major determinant of accessibility to drugs. In International Relations (IR), the discourse surrounds the role of these intellectual property rights on the global economic order.
Malik, Minahil
openaire +2 more sources
TRIPS, the Doha declaration and paragraph 6 decision: what are the remaining steps for protecting access to medicines? [PDF]
, 2007 BACKGROUND: The World Trade Organisation's Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health (known as the Doha Declaration) of 2001, and subsequent Decision on the Interpretation of Paragraph 6 reached in 2003, affirmed the flexibilities available ...
Kerry Vanessa +5 more
core +1 more source
, 2021 Learning Objectives: Contrast the relationship between the Berne Convention and the TRIPS Agreement; Discuss the connection between these agreements and the World Trade Organization; Infer how agreements like the Berne Convention and the TRIPS agreement ...
McNally, Michael B., Wakaruk, Amanda
core +1 more source
Vallis Aurea, 2015 The Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights is one of the recent treaties in the system of intellectual property protection. This agreement represents an annex to the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization and is ...
Jovan Sarac
doaj +1 more source
Law Reform: Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, 2020 The research at hand analyses the legal foundation of Article 20 of the Indonesian Patent Law No 13 of 2016. It assesses its conformity with the WTO Agreements known as the Uruguay Round, specifically the TRIPS Agreement.
Mahoro Jean Claude Geofrey +1 more
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Mizan Law Review, 2018 Given that patent law emerged in domestic systems, there was an obvious diversity of patent regimes. With the advent of cross-border movement of resources, including inventions, there was a need for a harmonized patent regime.
Abdulkader Mohammed Yusuf
doaj +1 more source
Patent suspension on the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesian patent law perspective
Cogent Social Sciences, 2023 Vaccination patent is associated with exclusive rights that restrict the production, use, and sale of inventions by third parties for a specific period.
Vania Lutfi Safira Erlangga +3 more
doaj +1 more source
TRIPS, the Doha Declaration and increasing access to medicines: policy options for Ghana
Globalization and Health, 2005 There are acute disparities in pharmaceutical access between developing and industrialized countries. Developing countries make up approximately 80% of the world's population but only represent approximately 20% of global pharmaceutical consumption ...
Torpey K +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Aluminum and nitride coatings are used in industry because they are hard, resist wear, and protect against oxidation. Adding boron can improve friction behavior and other properties. This study tests coatings on surfaces with different finishes. Results show smoother surfaces perform better, while rough ones wear faster, although coatings can reduce ...
Adrián Claver +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Lampung Journal of International Law, 2021 The COVID-19 pandemic impacts the world of patents as countries prepare their legal framework to ease the process of compulsory licensing. Some like India and South Africa even went further by proposing a suspension for patents needed to combat COVID-19 ...
Muhammad Ardiansyah Arifin
doaj +1 more source