Results 261 to 270 of about 198,399 (391)

A likelihood ratio test for detecting shifts in homeolog expression ratios in allopolyploids

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 249, Issue 1, Page 603-617, January 2026.
Summary Allopolyploids arise through hybridization between related species, carrying multiple sets of chromosomes from distinct progenitors, referred to as subgenomes. Within allopolyploids, duplicated genes across subgenomes, called homeologs, are thought to enhance environmental robustness by shifting their expression ratios depending on ...
Jianqiang Sun   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual role of benzoxazinoids in plant response to combined drought stress and aphid feeding

open access: yesPlant Biology, Volume 28, Issue 1, Page 45-57, January 2026.
Benzoxazinoids enhance wheat's defence against aphids and drought stress by triggering callose accumulation, and MYB transcription factors regulate wheat stress response. Abstract Plants produce specialized metabolites like benzoxazinoids (BXDs) to survive adverse environmental conditions and deter herbivory, while insects have evolved mechanisms to ...
L. K. Hao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mitochondrial Protein RESISTANCE to APHIDS 9 Interacts with S40 to Resist Aphid Infestation by Modulating Reactive Oxygen Species Homeostasis in Maize (Zea mays)

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 46, December 11, 2025.
This study identifies the mitochondrial protein RTA9, a member of the Domain of Unknown Function 641 family, together with its partner S40, as key regulators of aphid resistance in maize. RTA9 promotes S40 degradation and modulates reactive oxygen species accumulation.
Chuanhong Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Forward Genetics Strategy for High‐Throughput Gene Identification via Precise Image‐Based Phenotyping of an Indexed EMS Mutant Library

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 47, December 18, 2025.
The GeneHunter‐Gene‐Level Association (GH‐GLA) pipeline enables high‐throughput gene identification in an indexed EMS population of wheat cultivar KN9204. It identifies 5905 trait‐associated wheat genes and validates key regulators of kernel weight and spikelet architecture via gene editing and haplotype analysis.
Haojie Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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