Results 121 to 130 of about 54,934 (280)

What Role Does the Central Nervous System Play in Refractory LUTS, and What Are the Therapeutic Implications? ICI‐RS 2025

Neurourology and Urodynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims While many patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) improve by treating peripheral causes, a substantial proportion continue to experience symptoms despite apparently successful interventions. Central nervous system (CNS) mechanisms could potentially contribute to persisting symptoms after the initial peripheral cause has been ...
Mathijs M. de Rijk, Michel Wyndaele, Ana Charrua, Christopher Fry, Paul Abrams, Gommert A. van Koeveringe, Anthony J. Kanai, Marcus J. Drake   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drosophila Neurotrophins Reveal a Common Mechanism for Nervous System Formation [PDF]

, 2008
Neurotrophic interactions occur in Drosophila, but to date, no neurotrophic factor had been found. Neurotrophins are the main vertebrate secreted signalling molecules that link nervous system structure and function: they regulate neuronal survival ...
Aberle, Alcantara, Alicia Hidalgo, Altar, Arancio, Arenas, Arendt, Armstrong, Bangfu Zhu, Barde, Barres, Beck, Belluardo, Ben Sutcliffe, Benito-Gutierrez, Bergmann, Bergner, Blum, Booth, Bossing, Bothwell, Broihier, Buj-Bello, Burke, Campos, Cash, Chao, Chen, Chevrel, Chun-Jing Gu, Coen, Collette, Collins, Conover, Crowley, Davies, Dearborn, DeLotto, Denes, Dong, Enokido, Ernfors, Ernfors, Fischbach, Freudenthal, Gangloff, Geddes, Halfon, Halfon, Hallbö, Hashimoto, Hemmrich, Henderson, Hidalgo, Hofer, Hu, Huang, Hyman, Inamori, Jaaro, Jacob, Jacobs, Janine C Fenton, Jenny A Pennack, Keishishian, Keishishian, Kenji Mizuguchi, Kirstein, Klein, Landgraf, Landgraf, Landgraf, Landgraf, Landgraf, Learte, Lee, Levi-Montalcini, Ligoxigakis, Liu, Liu, Lu, Ma, Manjon, Manuel G Forero, Martinowich, Mattson, McCabe, Means, Memet, Michael Bate, Minichiello, Mizuguchi, Mizuguchi, Morisato, Moroz, Morris, Noordermeer, Odden, Oppenheim, Oppenheim, Ormond, Parker, Peter McQuilton, Pezet, Putnam, Rogulja-Ortmann, Rose, Roux, Rubin, Sali, Scarabelli, Schmidt, Schwartz, Schweigreiter, Sendtner, Shi, Silos-Santiago, Sink, Sink, Snider, Sofroniew, Sonnenfeld, Sossin, Stadelmann, Staniszewska, Stemerdink, Tauszig, van Kesteren, Venter, Wang, Weber, Weber, White, Wright, Xiong, Zhou, Zweifel   +136 more
core   +4 more sources

Monogenic and syndromic obesity in children: Clinical recognition, genetics, and precision management

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Monogenic and syndromic obesity in children often arises from defects in the leptin–melanocortin pathway. Understanding these rare genetic causes not only clarifies mechanisms of appetite regulation but also enables precision therapies, offering hope beyond lifestyle interventions.
Hadel Khalil, Eugene Feigin, Hussein Zaitoon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presence of Functional Neurotrophin TrkB Receptors in the Rat Superior Cervical Ganglion

Frontiers in Physiology, 2017
Sympathetic neurons express the neurotrophin receptors TrkA, p75NTR, and a non-functional truncated TrkB isoform (TrkB-Tc), but are not thought to express a functional full-length TrkB receptor (TrkB-Fl).
Pablo Valle-Leija, Angeles Cancino-Rodezno, Berardo M. Sánchez-Tafolla, Erwin Arias, Diana Elinos, Jessica Feria, María E. Zetina, Miguel A. Morales, Fredy Cifuentes   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental enrichment facilitates cocaine-cue extinction, deters reacquisition of cocaine self-administration and alters AMPAR GluA1 expression and phosphorylation [PDF]

, 2015
This study investigated the combination of environmental enrichment (EE) with cocaine‐cue extinction training on reacquisition of cocaine self‐administration.
Dhonnchadha, Brid Aine Nic, Gauthier, Jamie M., Kantak, Kathleen M., Lin, Amy, Man, Heng-Ye, Spealman, Roger D.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Preclinical models for evaluating psychedelics in the treatment of major depressive disorder

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Psychedelic drugs have seen a resurgence in interest as a next generation of psychiatric medicines with potential as rapid‐acting antidepressants (RAADs). Despite promising early clinical trials, the mechanisms which underlie the effects of psychedelics are poorly understood.
Laith Alexander, Dasha Anderson, Luke Baxter, Matthew Claydon, James Rucker, Emma S. J. Robinson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of vitamin D supplementation and high-intensity interval training on BDNF-TrkB expression in rats fed a high-fat and high-carbohydrate diet [PDF]

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Īlām
Introduction:  Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has beneficial effects on non-neuronal tissues, particularly cardiovascular cells, but its effects on the BDNF-TrkB pathway in heart tissue have not been studied. Therefore, the aim of the study was
Zainulabden Zainulabden Ali Abdulrahim1, Amir Ghanbarpour Nosrati, Mousa Khalafi   +2 more
doaj  

Deletion of Tsc2 in nociceptors reduces target innervation, ion channel expression, and sensitivity to heat [PDF]

, 2018
The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is known to regulate cellular growth pathways, and its genetic activation is sufficient to enhance regenerative axon growth following injury to the central or peripheral nervous systems.
Carlin, Dan, Cavalli, Valeria, Gereau, Robert W, Golden, Judith P, Mogha, Amit, Monk, Kelly R, Samineni, Vijay K   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Psilocybin as a novel treatment for chronic pain

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Psychedelic drugs are under active consideration for clinical use and have generated significant interest for their potential as anti‐nociceptive treatments for chronic pain, and for addressing conditions like depression, frequently co‐morbid with pain.
Tate Askey, Reena Lasrado, Maria Maiarú, Gary J. Stephens   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cleavage of the TrkB-FL receptor during epileptogenesis: insights from a kainic acid-induced model of epilepsy and human samples

Pharmacological Research
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is essential for neuronal survival, differentiation, and plasticity. In epilepsy, BDNF exhibits a dual role, exerting both antiepileptic and pro-epileptic effects.
Leonor Ribeiro-Rodrigues, João Fonseca-Gomes, Sara L. Paulo, Ricardo Viais, Filipa F. Ribeiro, Catarina Miranda-Lourenço, Francisco M. Mouro, Rita F. Belo, Catarina B. Ferreira, Sara R. Tanqueiro, Mafalda Ferreira-Manso, Juzoh Umemori, Eero Castrén, Vítor H. Paiva, Ana M. Sebastião, Eleonora Aronica, Alexandre Rainha Campos, Carla Bentes, Sara Xapelli, Maria José Diógenes   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source