Results 41 to 50 of about 12,076 (211)

Functional connectivity and GABAergic signaling modulate the enhancement effect of neurostimulation on mathematical learning. [PDF]

PLoS Biology
Effortful learning and practice are integral to academic attainment in areas like reading, language, and mathematics, shaping future career prospects, socioeconomic status, and health outcomes.
George Zacharopoulos, Masoumeh Dehghani, Beatrix Krause-Sorio, Jamie Near, Roi Cohen Kadosh   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Exploring parameters of gamma transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) and full‐spectrum transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) on human pharyngeal cortical excitability

Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 2021
Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) and transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) have been shown to have physiological and functional effects on brain excitability and motor behavior.
Mengqing Zhang, Ivy Cheng, A. Sasegbon, Z. Dou, S. Hamdy   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Changes in aperiodic exponent for active and sham tRNS and their associated topographies.

, 2023
(A) Participants who received active tRNS showed an increase in E/I as indicated by the mean (±SEM) decreased aperiodic exponent (change: post-baseline exponent in μV2 Hz−1).
Francesco Sella (281770), Shachar Hochman (5171525), Sanne H. G. van der Ven (11414339), Roi Cohen Kadosh (9699284), Nienke E. R. van Bueren (11414330)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

THE IMPACT OF LIFESTYLE FACTORS ON THE INTENSITY OF ADVERSE EFFECTS IN SINGLE AND REPEATED SESSION PROTOCOLS OF TRANSCRANIAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION: AN EXPLORATORY PILOT STUDY [PDF]

Psychiatria Fennica, 2020
Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has shown promise in the treatment of conditions such as depression and chronic pain with mild-to-moderate adverse effects (AEs).
Aaron Kortteenniemi, Alfredo Ortega-Alonso, Amir-Homayoun Javadi, Owen Thomas, Tommi Tolmunen, Tuukka Kotilainen, Jan Wikgren, Soili M. Lehto   +7 more
doaj  

Posterior density of tRNS and the three-way interaction between tRNS, task, and baseline aperiodic exponent from the best fitted model.

, 2023
(A) The posterior density of stimulation (tRNS) shows that 90% of the posterior distribution is below zero. Indicating that there is a 90% probability that tRNS lowers RTs during the learning and overlearning task. (B) Posterior distribution of the three-
Francesco Sella (281770), Shachar Hochman (5171525), Sanne H. G. van der Ven (11414339), Roi Cohen Kadosh (9699284), Nienke E. R. van Bueren (11414330)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Toward New AQP4 Inhibitors: ORI-TRN-002

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023
Cerebral edema is a life-threatening condition that can cause permanent brain damage or death if left untreated. Existing therapies aim at mitigating the associated elevated intracranial pressure, yet they primarily alleviate pressure rather than prevent edema formation. Prophylactic anti-edema therapy necessitates novel drugs targeting edema formation.
Michael Thormann, Nadine Traube, Nasser Yehia, Roland Koestler, Gergana Galabova, Nanna MacAulay, Trine L. Toft-Bertelsen   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Human neuronal excitation/inhibition balance explains and predicts neurostimulation induced learning benefits.

PLoS Biology, 2023
Previous research has highlighted the role of the excitation/inhibition (E/I) ratio for typical and atypical development, mental health, cognition, and learning.
Nienke E R van Bueren, Sanne H G van der Ven, Shachar Hochman, Francesco Sella, Roi Cohen Kadosh   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Transcranial electric and acoustic stimulation for tinnitus: study protocol for a randomized double-blind controlled trial assessing the influence of combined transcranial random noise and acoustic stimulation on tinnitus loudness and distress

Trials, 2022
Background Tinnitus is the result of aberrant neuronal activity. As a novel treatment form, neuromodulation is used to modify neuronal activity of brain areas involved in tinnitus generation.
Mariana Lopes Martins, Tobias Kleinjung, Martin Meyer, Vithushika Raveenthiran, Zino Wellauer, Nicole Peter, Patrick Neff   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Motor Task-Dependent Dissociated Effects of Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation in a Finger-Tapping Task Versus a Go/No-Go Task on Corticospinal Excitability and Task Performance

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Background and Objective: Transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) is an emerging non-invasive brain stimulation technique to modulate brain function, with previous studies highlighting its considerable benefits in therapeutic stimulation of the ...
Andreas Jooss, Linus Haberbosch, Arvid Köhn, Maria Rönnefarth, Rouven Bathe-Peters, Leonard Kozarzewski, Robert Fleischmann, Robert Fleischmann, Michael Scholz, Sein Schmidt, Stephan A. Brandt   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploiting switching properties of non-volatile memory chips for data security applications

Memories - Materials, Devices, Circuits and Systems, 2023
This paper presents a technique of utilizing Commercial-Off-The-Self (COTS) Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) chips for data security applications. In particular, True Random Numbers (TRNs) are generated by harnessing the latency variability observed in NVM ...
Supriya Chakraborty, Manan Suri
doaj   +1 more source