Results 131 to 140 of about 164,347 (318)

Impacts of large herbivores on mycorrhizal fungal communities across the Arctic

Ecography, EarlyView.
Mycorrhizal fungi play an integral role in nutrient and carbon cycling in soils, which may be especially important in the Arctic, one of the world's most soil carbon‐rich regions. Large mammalian herbivores can influence these fungi through their impacts on vegetation and soil conditions, however the strength and prevalence of these interactions in the
Cole G. Brachmann, Martin Ryberg, Brendan R. Furneaux, Anna Rosling, Tinghai Ou, Alf Ekblad, Svetlana Abdulmanova, Isabel C. Barrio, M. Syndonia Bret‐Harte, Hannu Fritze, Laura Gough, Robert D. Hollister, Ingibjörg S. Jónsdóttir, Oula Kalttopää, Elin Lindén, Päivi Mäkiranta, Johan Olofsson, Rauni Partanen, Kirsten A. Reid, Aleksandr Sokolov, Maija S. Sujala, Maja K. Sundqvist, Otso Suominen, Craig E. Tweedie, Amanda Young, Robert G. Björk   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights on long-term ecosystem changes from stable isotopes in historical squid beaks

BMC Ecology and Evolution
Background Assessing the historical dynamics of key food web components is crucial to understand how climate change impacts the structure of Arctic marine ecosystems.
Alexey V. Golikov, José C. Xavier, Filipe R. Ceia, José P. Queirós, Paco Bustamante, Bram Couperus, Gaël Guillou, Anna M. Larionova, Rushan M. Sabirov, Christopher J. Somes, Henk-Jan Hoving   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temperature variability homogenized thermal responses in an ectotherm community along a European longitudinal gradient

Ecography, EarlyView.
Climate change, through rising temperatures, greater variability, and more frequent extremes, is reshaping insect phenology and thermal niches, with profound effects for pest outbreaks. Predicting these impacts requires a clear understanding of species and communities' responses across geographic gradients.
Ruining Li, Chun‐Sen Ma, Léna Jego, Cécile Le Lann, Joan Van Baaren, Gang Ma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

From set menu toa la carte. Linking issues in trophic ecology of Mediterranean lacertids [PDF]

, 2004
Miguel Á. Carretero
openalex   +1 more source

Long‐term benefits of burns for large mammal habitat undermined by large, severe fires in the American West

Ecography, EarlyView.
Escalating wildfire frequency and severity are altering wildland habitats worldwide. Yet investigations into fire impacts on wildlife habitat rarely extend to the macroecological scales relevant to species conservation and global change processes. We evaluate the effects of wildfire on habitat quality and selection by large mammals spanning three ...
Kirby L. Mills, Martin Leclerc, Mark A. Ditmer, Zachary L. Steel, David C. Stoner, Joseph O. Sexton, Panshi Wang, Kent R. Hersey, Darren DeBloois, Cody A. Schroeder, Kathryn A. Schoenecker, Julie K. Young, Alyson M. Andreasen, Kathleen M. Longshore, Patrick J. Jackson, Derek B. Hall, Kristin Engebretsen, Neil H. Carter   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergent competition shapes top-down versus bottom-up control in multi-trophic ecosystems.

PLoS Computational Biology
Ecosystems are commonly organized into trophic levels-organisms that occupy the same level in a food chain (e.g., plants, herbivores, carnivores). A fundamental question in theoretical ecology is how the interplay between trophic structure, diversity ...
Zhijie Feng, Robert Marsland, Jason W Rocks, Pankaj Mehta   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shifts in the trophic ecology of feral cats in the alpine ecosystem of an oceanic island: implications for the conservation of native biodiversity [PDF]

, 2023
Manuela Gómez-Alceste, Juan Carlos Rando   +1 more
openalex   +1 more source

Physiology–microhabitat matching may help organisms cope with the thermal and hydric challenges under climate change: a tale of two lizards

Ecography, EarlyView.
Climate change is significantly affecting biodiversity, and organisms that depend on external temperature – such as ectotherms – are particularly vulnerable to these effects. Microhabitats provide refuge for species, thereby reducing exposure to thermal and hydric stress under climate change.
Carolina Reyes‐ Puig, Antigoni Kaliontzopoulou, Neftalí Sillero, Urtzi Enriquez‐ Urzelai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Propagation of Cascades in Complex Networks: From Supply Chains to Food Webs [PDF]

, 2012
A general theory of top-down cascades in complex networks is described which explains two similar types of perturbation amplifications in the complex networks of business supply chains (the `bullwhip effect') and ecological food webs (trophic cascades ...
Smith, Reginald D.
core  

Precipitation and tree biomass correlate with the diversity and functional composition of tropical rainforest cricket assemblages across climate and disturbance gradients

Ecography, EarlyView.
Disturbance‐driven changes in rainforest structure and environmental conditions can alter ecosystem functioning, yet the consequences for invertebrate communities – key contributors to decomposition, herbivory, and trophic interactions – are not fully understood, particularly in relation to structural changes in vegetation.
Charlotte E. Raven, Andy G. Howe, David C. F. Rentz, Emma J. Mackintosh, Andrew R. Marshall, Helen F. Nahrung   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source