Background Recent increases in understanding the ecological and evolutionary roles of microbial communities have underscored the importance of their hosts’ biology.
Andreas Härer +5 more
doaj +1 more source
An assessment of the trophic structure of the Bay of Biscay continental shelf food web: Comparing estimates derived from an ecosystem model and isotopic data [PDF]
Comparing outputs of ecosystem models with estimates derived from experimental and observational approaches is important in creating valuable feedback for model construction, analyses and validation.
Lassalle, Géraldine +3 more
core +1 more source
Understanding patterns and processes in models of trophic cascades [PDF]
Climate fluctuations and human exploitation are causing global changes in nutrient enrichment of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and declining abundances of apex predators. The resulting trophic cascades have had profound effects on food webs, leading
Speirs, Douglas +8 more
core +1 more source
TROPHIC CIRCULATION IN ECOSYSTEMS
The trophic aspect of ecology has been studied for more than six decades; in this contribution we address theoretical aspects relative to the concept of trophic ow at the ecosystem level and from the thermodynamics point of view.
Manuel Zetina-Rejón +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Do trophic subsidies affect the outcome of introductions of a non-native freshwater fish? [PDF]
Understanding how environmental variables and human disturbances influence the outcomes of introductions of non-native freshwater fish is integral to their risk management. This can be complex in freshwater ecosystems that receive subsidies that increase
Allen, R. +7 more
core +1 more source
Coupling low and high trophic levels models: Towards a pathways-orientated approach for end-to-end models [PDF]
Existing models of marine ecosystems address specific issues related to the bottom-up forcing of production or to the top-down effects of fishing on a limited range of the trophic spectrum.
Maury, Olivier +3 more
core +1 more source
Food Web Trophic Structure at Marine Ranch Sites off the East Coast of Korea
Understanding the trophic ecology of the giant Pacific octopus Enteroctopus dofleini is challenging in developing marine ranches and in reestablishing its regional stocks against the severe stress of fishing. We adopted carbon and nitrogen stable isotope
Hee Yoon Kang +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Determining trophic niche width: a novel approach using stable isotope analysis [PDF]
1. Although conceptually robust, it has proven difficult to find practical measures of niche width that are simple to obtain, yet provide an adequate descriptor of the ecological position of the population examined. 2.
Bearhop, S. +8 more
core +1 more source
Beyond the fish-Daphnia paradigm: testing the potential for pygmy backswimmers (Neoplea striola) to cause trophic cascades in subtropical ponds [PDF]
Trophic cascades, or indirect effects of predators on non-adjacent lower trophic levels, are a classic phenomenon in ecology, and are thought to be strongest in aquatic ecosystems.
Chase J. Rakowski, Mathew A. Leibold
doaj +2 more sources
Dietary breadth and trophic position of introduced European catfish Silurus glanis in the River Tarn (Garonne River basin), southwest France [PDF]
Although being a widely introduced and successfully established species, the European catfish Silurus glanis L. (the world’s third largest freshwater fish) remains poorly studied in its introduced areas.
Syvaeranta, Jari +7 more
core +1 more source

