Results 21 to 30 of about 233,008 (296)

A food chain ecoepidemic model: infection at the bottom trophic level [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In this paper we consider a three level food web subject to a disease affecting the bottom prey. The resulting dynamics is much richer with respect to the purely demographic model, in that it contains more transcritical bifurcations, gluing together the ...
De Rossi, Alessandra   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Trophic upgrading and mobilization of wax esters in microzooplankton [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Heterotrophic protists play pivotal roles in aquatic ecosystems by transferring matter and energy, including lipids, from primary producers to higher trophic predators.
D\u27souza, Nigel   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Catastrophic regime shifts in model ecological communities are true phase transitions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Ecosystems often undergo abrupt regime shifts in response to gradual external changes. These shifts are theoretically understood as a regime switch between alternative stable states of the ecosystem dynamical response to smooth changes in external ...
Capitán J A Cuesta J A   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Estimating Effects of Natural and Anthropogenic Activities on Trophic Level of Inland Water: Analysis of Poyang Lake Basin, China, with Landsat-8 Observations

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2023
The intensification of anthropogenic activities has led to the infiltration of enormous quantities of pollutants into rivers and lakes, resulting in significant deterioration in water quality and a more prominent occurrence of eutrophication. Poyang Lake,
Jianzhong Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impacts of trophic interactions on the prediction of spatio-temporal distribution of mid-trophic level fishes

open access: yesEcological Indicators, 2022
Habitat models have gradually become important tools for assessing and predicting the spatio-temporal distribution of marine organisms. Species are closely associated with each other through biological processes such as predation, competition and ...
Yunlei Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can Climate Change Trigger Massive Diversity Cascades in Terrestrial Ecosystems?

open access: yesDiversity, 2013
We summarize research on diversity and trophic interactions under a trophic cascades model that is reframed and expanded from the traditional biomass- or abundance- based indirect effects and discuss the response of such “diversity cascades” to climate ...
Deborah K. Letourneau, Lee A. Dyer
doaj   +1 more source

Robust Patterns in Food Web Structure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We analyze the properties of seven community food webs from a variety of environments--including freshwater, marine-freshwater interfaces and terrestrial environments.
American Physical Society   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

VIABILITY MODEL OF TROPHIC INTERACTIONS IN MARINE ECOSYSTEMS

open access: yesNatural Resource Modeling, 2004
ABSTRACT. An attempt to use viability models for studying marine ecosystems is proposed as a possible alternative to classical ecosystem modeling. Viability models do not consider optimal solutions but instead define all possible evolutions of a dynamical system under given constraints.
Mullon, Christian   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Understanding patterns and processes in models of trophic cascades [PDF]

open access: yesEcology Letters, 2013
AbstractClimate fluctuations and human exploitation are causing global changes in nutrient enrichment of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and declining abundances of apex predators. The resulting trophic cascades have had profound effects on food webs, leading to significant economic and societal consequences.
Heath, Michael R   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Feeding strategy as a key driver of the bioaccumulation of MeHg in megabenthos [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences
The bioaccumulation of methylmercury (MeHg) in the marine food chain poses a neurotoxic risk to human health, especially through the consumption of seafood.
D. J. Amptmeijer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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