Results 21 to 30 of about 24,422 (290)

Impact of Assimilating FY-3D MWTS-2 Upper Air Sounding Data on Forecasting Typhoon Lekima (2019)

Remote Sensing, 2021
In this study, the Fengyun-3D (FY-3D) clear-sky microwave temperature sounder-2 (MWTS-2) radiances were directly assimilated in the regional mesoscale Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model using the Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (GSI) data ...
Zeyi Niu, Lei Zhang, Peiming Dong, Fuzhong Weng, Wei Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assimilating FY-4B AGRI Three Water Vapor Channels in Operational Shanghai Typhoon Model (SHTM) Using GSI-Based 3-DVar Approach

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
This study conducts a one-month parallel experiment to compare the results of the operational Shanghai Typhoon Model with (WV123) and without (CTL) the assimilation of clear-sky brightness temperature from three Fengyun-4B (FY-4B) Advanced Geostationary ...
Zeyi Niu, Lei Zhang, Yuhua Yang, Yang Han, Hong Li, Dongliang Wang, Wei Huang, Fuzhong Weng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Background Error Covariance Matrix Structure and Impact in a Regional Tropical Cyclone Forecasting System

Remote Sensing
The background error covariance matrix (BE) is a fundamental component of data assimilation (DA) systems. Its impact on both the DA process and subsequent forecast performance depends on model configuration and the types of observations assimilated ...
Dongliang Wang, Hong Li, Hongjun Tian, Lin Deng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving Typhoon Predictions by Integrating Data‐Driven Machine Learning Model With Physics Model Based on the Spectral Nudging and Data Assimilation

Earth and Space Science
The rapid advancement of data‐driven machine learning (ML) models has improved typhoon track forecasts, but challenges remain, such as underestimating typhoon intensity and lacking interpretability. This study introduces an ML‐driven hybrid typhoon model,
Zeyi Niu, Wei Huang, Lei Zhang, Lin Deng, Haibo Wang, Yuhua Yang, Dongliang Wang, Hong Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strengthening urban resilience in China through underground infrastructures management: Addressing global climate challenges with technological solutions

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This paper explores how climate‐resilient technologies, such as smart grids, digital twins, and self‐healing materials, can enhance urban resilience. It highlights the urgent need for proactive planning, public‐private collaboration, and data‐driven innovation to future‐proof underground infrastructure amid accelerating climate and urban pressures ...
Kai Chen Goh, Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan, Christia Meidiana, Abdelkader Anouzla, Faissal Aziz, Imran Ali, Joan Cecilia C. Casila, M. Imran Khan, Dongdong Zhang, Meihui Jiang, Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman, Md Munir Hayet Khan, Kasun Kumara Dissanayake   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precipitation and tree biomass correlate with the diversity and functional composition of tropical rainforest cricket assemblages across climate and disturbance gradients

Ecography, EarlyView.
Disturbance‐driven changes in rainforest structure and environmental conditions can alter ecosystem functioning, yet the consequences for invertebrate communities – key contributors to decomposition, herbivory, and trophic interactions – are not fully understood, particularly in relation to structural changes in vegetation.
Charlotte E. Raven, Andy G. Howe, David C. F. Rentz, Emma J. Mackintosh, Andrew R. Marshall, Helen F. Nahrung   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interactions Between a Marine Heatwave and Tropical Cyclone Amphan in the Bay of Bengal in 2020

Frontiers in Climate, 2022
Interactions are diagnosed between a marine heatwave (MHW) event and tropical super cyclone Amphan in the Bay of Bengal. In May 2020, an MHW developed in the Bay of Bengal driven by coupled ocean-atmosphere processes which included shoaling of the mixed ...
Saurabh Rathore, Saurabh Rathore, Rishav Goyal, Rishav Goyal, Babita Jangir, Caroline C. Ummenhofer, Caroline C. Ummenhofer, Ming Feng, Ming Feng, Mayank Mishra   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scoping Review of Paddy Field Dam Studies in Japan

Irrigation and Drainage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Paddy field dams are one of the nature‐based solutions provided by farmers in Japan for mitigating flood damage. This scoping review analysed 38 papers in the Web of Science Core Collection and J‐STAGE obtained by searching for keywords associated with paddy field dams.
Ryo Murata, Hiroki Kawai, Keigo Noda, Michio Murakami, Masashi Kiguchi, Taikan Oki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physically-based landfalling tropical cyclone scenarios in support of risk assessment

Weather and Climate Extremes, 2019
Populations and property values are increasing in tropical cyclone prone regions, driving up repair and replacement costs following a tropical cyclone impact. Climate change influences on tropical cyclones and sea levels will only exacerbate these rises.
Cindy L. Bruyère, James M. Done, Abigail B. Jaye, Greg J. Holland, Bruce Buckley, David J. Henderson, Mark Leplastrier, Peter Chan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Weathering the storms of climate change: Preparing persons with disabilities and the physiatrists who provide their care for extreme hurricanes

PM&R, EarlyView.
Abstract Climate‐driven disasters have disproportionate and often devastating consequences on individuals with disabilities. Warming ocean and air temperatures are fueling more extreme tropical cyclones, further endangering those living in at‐risk regions.
Mollie Andreae, James M. Shultz, J. Marshall Shepherd, Zelde Espinel, Lauren T. Shapiro   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source