Results 41 to 50 of about 973,801 (239)

Rhoifolin Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis by Targeting NMNAT1 and Activating SIRT1‐FOXO1 Signaling to Enhance ILC3s Effector Function

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Rhoifolin directly targets NMNAT1, thereby activating nicotinamide salvage pathway and promoting intracellular NAD+ biosynthesis. Elevated NAD+ levels enhance SIRT1 activity, leading to FOXO1 deacetylation and nuclear translocation. Nuclear FOXO1 subsequently binds to the IL‐22 promoter, upregulating IL‐22 transcription and potentiating ILC3 effector ...
Hongqiong Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying Dynamics in Tropical Peat Swamp Forest Biomass with Multi- Temporal LiDAR Datasets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Tropical peat swamp forests in Indonesia store huge amounts of carbon and are responsible for enormous carbon emissions every year due to forest degradation and deforestation.
Juilson Jubanski   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Scale Bionic Structure Constructs Biomass Flame‐Retardant Thermal Insulation Foam Material

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by mussel adhesion and hierarchical brick‐and‐mortar architectures, a cellulose‐based biomimetic foam is constructed by anchoring bentonite nanosheets onto a polydopamine‐decorated cellulose nanofiber network. The resulting foam combines low thermal conductivity with intrinsic flame retardancy and full biodegradability, presenting a ...
Jianming Liao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large-vertebrate assemblages of primary and secondary forests in the Brazilian Amazon. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Secondary forests account for 40% of all tropical forests yet little is known regarding their suitability as habitat for diurnal large mammals and game birds. This is especially so for second-growth that develops on large areas of degraded land.
Peres, Carlos A.   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

Plant Diversity Patterns and Their Determinants Across a North-Edge Tropical Area in Southwest China

open access: yesDiversity
Understanding the diversity patterns within a region is helpful for the implementation of conservation management. Xishuangbanna, located in southwestern China, is notable for its diverse plant species and belongs to a tropical–subtropical transition ...
Xiao-Yan Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microplastic characteristics in several land covers in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar [PDF]

open access: yesBIO Web of Conferences
Plastic is one of the materials that is often used by people who are difficult to decompose. The decomposed plastic will become several parts which are termed macro plastic and micro plastic.
Darusman, Syakur, Zaitun, Ramli I.
doaj   +1 more source

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bidirectional drought‐related canopy dynamics across pantropical forests: a satellite‐based statistical analysis

open access: yesRemote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, 2022
Droughts cause extreme anomalies in tropical forest growth, but the direction and magnitude of tropical forests in response to droughts are still widely debated. Here, we used four satellite‐based canopy growth proxies (CGPs), including three optical and
Liyang Liu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rainfall Shapes the Diversity of Soil Nitrogen‐Fixing Microorganisms Worldwide

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals the distinctive pattern and mechanism of rainfall driving the global biodiversity and biogeography of soil potential N‐fixing microorganisms, and constructs the theoretical framework. The results guide us on how to maintain ecosystem productivity under future climate changes (e.g., whether a specific region needs more N fertilizers ...
Bin Hua   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal, spatial, spectral and polarisation characteristics of the SAR backscatter from regenerating tropical forests

open access: yes, 2001
The establishment of an accurate global carbon budget and the consequent ability to understand and predict future environmental change is dependent on knowing the strength of terrestrial sinks and sources of carbon.
Kuplich, Tatiana Mora
core   +1 more source

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