The Effects of Biome Stability During the Quaternary on Plant Diversity. [PDF]
Scheiter S, Brugger J, Hickler T.
europepmc +1 more source
Land‐Use Shapes Soil Fungal Communities and Functional Guilds in Tropical Forest Ecosystems
Land‐use change is a major cause of biodiversity loss and soil degradation in tropical regions. The role of soil fungi, including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), though critical, is often overlooked. AMF communities across cropland, disturbed forest, and undisturbed forest vegetation in southwestern Nigeria were relatively resilient to land‐use ...
Damilola Olanipon +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The genomic impact of population connectivity and decline in Africa's elephants. [PDF]
Pečnerová P +36 more
europepmc +1 more source
Food, Energy, and Health Implications of Agrivoltaic Farms
Abstract The benefits of agrivoltaics (AV) are documented, with empirical evidence for their suitability for collocated energy generation, crop cultivation, and water savings, even for staple crops. What is lacking is a holistic modeling framework to design and optimize AV systems for specific crop types, micro‐environments, and panel configurations ...
Erfan Hosseini +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Vegetation index trends under contrasting land-use occupation in Brazilian savannas: a paradox between the established region and the agricultural frontier. [PDF]
da Silva YBAG +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract The South Asian summer monsoon is a major component of the global climate system, yet its response to varying boundary conditions remains debated. We present pollen data from IODP Site U1446 (Bay of Bengal), recording vegetation changes in India's Core Monsoon Zone (CMZ) between 260 and 190 ka, spanning Marine Isotopic Stage (MIS) 7.
C. Boutreux +3 more
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Thicket Formation and Light Limitation Drive Patch-Scale Vegetation Transitions in a Subtropical Savanna. [PDF]
Khoza MR, Vetter S.
europepmc +1 more source
Deforestation Triggers State‐Dependent Cloud Regimes in the Amazon
Abstract The Amazon's arc of deforestation is a hotspot of rapid land‐cover change. Using 20 years of MODIS imagery combined with cloud property retrievals, CERES radiative fluxes, and ERA5 data, we show that deforestation consistently enhances low‐level cloudiness over non‐forest relative to nearby forest during the Amazon dry season.
Tom Dror, Graham Feingold
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Breeding objectives and trait prioritization in indigenous goat systems: insights from South African smallholders. [PDF]
Ntonga SP +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Hot Droughts Increase the Likelihood and Impacts of Abrupt Drought‐to‐Pluvial Transitions Worldwide
Abstract Hot droughts are intensifying under anthropogenic warming, yet whether extreme heat systematically alters the triggering of abrupt drought‐to‐pluvial transitions and their downstream impacts remains poorly understood. Here, we identify global drought‐to‐pluvial abrupt transition (DPAT) events and isolate the influence of antecedent thermal ...
Yinghao Fu +6 more
wiley +1 more source

