Results 141 to 150 of about 107,911 (317)

Unravelling echinoid mass mortalities: a global overview of mechanisms, spatio‐temporal trends, and taxonomic insights

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 1, Page 221-236, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Mass mortality events (MMEs) have been occurring since the dawn of time. However, in contrast to terrestrial events, most marine MMEs remain undetected, largely due to the inaccessibility of many marine environments. One of the most notorious and best‐studied marine MMEs in modern times is that of the population collapse of the echinoid ...
Lisa‐Maria Schmidt   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Early Trauma Shapes CEO Risk Appetite for Public Debt Versus Bank Debt

open access: yesFinancial Review, Volume 61, Issue 1, Page 39-58, February 2026.
ABSTRACT This study examines the impact of CEOs’ early disaster experiences on the choice of debt structure. We find that firms led by CEOs who have endured disasters are more inclined to shift from bank debt to public debt. This evidence remains robust across various alternative measures, empirical specifications, and identification tests aimed at ...
Houjian Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reputation in International Trade: Evidence From the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster

open access: yesReview of International Economics, Volume 34, Issue 1, Page 219-242, February 2026.
ABSTRACT A country's reputation may be an important determinant of its ability to export, but the effect is difficult to isolate from underlying product attributes. We consider the trade impact of the Fukushima nuclear disaster and ask whether damage to the Japanese reputation for food safety played a role in its impact. The disaster led to a large and
Christian Abele, Kentaro Asai
wiley   +1 more source

Crisis Preparedness and Systemic Risk: The Role of Municipal Leaders in Disaster Risk Governance in Norway

open access: yesScandinavian Journal of Psychology, Volume 67, Issue 1, Page 115-128, February 2026.
ABSTRACT This study explores how Norwegian leaders in rural municipalities attend to disaster risk governance and prepare for resilient response to threats from systemic, interconnected, and cascading hazards. Systemic risk management in the Norwegian municipalities will depend on the context and how critical organizational processes are managed by the
Sofie Steinsund   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supershear Transitions and Bilateral Asymmetric Rupture of the 2025 Sagaing (Myanmar) Earthquake Revealed by Geodetic and Seismic Observations

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 2, 28 January 2026.
Abstract The Sagaing Fault (SF) accommodates major plate motion in Myanmar, yet large earthquakes along it have rarely been captured by modern geodetic and seismic observations. The 2025 Sagaing earthquake generated an exceptionally long rupture (∼535 km), offering a rare opportunity to investigate rupture dynamics along continental transform fault. We
Zhenjiang Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Difference in Slip Patterns Between Two Prehistoric Giant Earthquakes Along the Southern Kuril Trench

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 1, 16 January 2026.
Abstract This study reveals different slip patterns of tsunami sources between two prehistoric giant earthquakes along the southern Kuril Trench, based on an integration of geological data and numerical simulations. The most recent giant earthquake occurred in the 17th century and its predecessor was in the 13th–14th century.
Kei Ioki   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deformation of the Upper Oceanic Crust in the Outer Rise of the Sumatra Subduction Zone: Insights From P‐ and Doubly Converted S‐Wave Arrivals on Downward Continued Streamer Data

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 1, 16 January 2026.
Abstract The structure and properties of mature upper oceanic plates may evolve through mechanisms such as magmatism, hydrothermal circulation, and faulting. However, high‐resolution constraints, especially those involving both P‐ and S‐waves, remain scarce, limiting our ability to detect these processes and assess their impacts on crustal properties ...
Anne Bécel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Happens to the Learning Outcomes of Left‐Behind Children When Parents are Away? Evidence From Four Pacific Island Countries

open access: yesAsia &the Pacific Policy Studies, Volume 13, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Parentsʼ migration that leaves their children behind can have a large influence on their children. We explore the relationship between parental migration and learning outcomes of left‐behind children aged 7–14 in Pacific Island Economies, particularly Fiji, Kiribati, Samoa, and Tonga, comparing children who live without at least one parent due
Trang Thu Vu, Daniel Suryadarma
wiley   +1 more source

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