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Transporters and tubule crystals in the insect Malpighian tubule

Current Opinion in Insect Science, 2021
The insect renal (Malpighian) tubules are functionally homologous to the mammalian kidney. Accumulating evidence indicates that renal tubule crystals form in a manner similar to mammalian kidney stones. In Drosophila melanogaster, crystals can be induced by diet, toxic substances, or genetic mutations that reflect circumstances influencing or eliciting
Carmen J, Reynolds   +2 more
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Zigzag Lipid Tubules

The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2008
We report a method based on poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) stamp-assisted moving contact line to bend lipid tubules into zigzags on glass substrates. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) reveals that the zigzag lipid tubules buckle at the bent sites. The measurements of buckling heights as a function of bending angles suggest a gradual buckling mode.
Zhao, Yue, Fang, Jiyu
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Inherited Tubule Disorders

Hospital Practice, 1982
Genetic defects in tubule function, although relatively rare, have served as models for the study of the more common acquired renal tubular disorders. Defects in reabsorption or secretion or in hormone production or action are primarily involved. An exact physiologic mechanism has been delineated for some of them, leading to effective management of the
R A, DeFronzo, S O, Thier
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Distal Convoluted Tubule

Comprehensive Physiology, 2015
AbstractThe distal convoluted tubule (DCT) is a short nephron segment, interposed between the macula densa and collecting duct. Even though it is short, it plays a key role in regulating extracellular fluid volume and electrolyte homeostasis. DCT cells are rich in mitochondria, and possess the highest density of Na+/K+‐ATPase along the nephron, where ...
James A, McCormick, David H, Ellison
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Connecting carbon tubules

Physical Review B, 1992
Two possible joints between different types of carbon tubules are discussed. Both joints introduce a single pentagon-heptagon pair into the perfect hexagon bonding pattern of the two tubules. These two types of joints can be used to form composite tubules in which every carbon atom is threefold coordinated.
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When tubules aggregate

Neuromuscular Disorders, 2012
Within muscle fibres, tubules appear as microtubules, transverse tubules, and different components of the sarcotubular system, the latter consisting of longitudinal tubules and lateral or terminal sacs which, at special junctional connections, are situated on both sides of transverse tubules forming triads.
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The Proximal Tubule

1994
The morphology of the proximal tubule cells was covered briefly in Chapter 2, but will be considered in more detail here. The proximal tubule is divisible into the convoluted portion, or pars convoluta, which begins immediately behind the glomerulus, and the straight portion, or pars recta, which passes into the medulla to become the loop of Henle. The
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Melting of Phospholipid Tubules

Physical Review Letters, 1996
The melting of lipid-based microcylinders (tubules) has been investigated for systems with single and multiple bilayer walls using high field, magnetic birefringence, and precision microcalorimetry. The pretransitional behavior of both the magnetic birefringence and the specific heat is very different in tubules with a single bilayer wall from that of ...
, Nounesis   +8 more
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