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An abundance of tubulins

Trends in Cell Biology, 2000
Recent data have revealed that the tubulin superfamily of proteins is much larger than was thought previously. Six distinct families within the tubulin superfamily have been discovered and more might await discovery. alpha-, beta- and gamma-tubulins are ubiquitous in eukaryotes.
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Tubulin as a G-Protein: Regulation of Tubulin-Tubulin Interactions by GTP Hydrolysis

1989
As proposed by Hughes in 19831, tubulin belongs to, the large family of GTP-binding proteins, which contains several other subclasses: the elongation and initiation factors of protein synthesis, and proteins involved in signal transduction such as G , G., transducin and the Ras p21 proteins ; recently this family has Deen extended to include low ...
Dominique Pantaloni   +1 more
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Plant tubulin intronics

Cell Biology International, 2008
AbstractIntrons of plant tubulin genes are useful molecular tools to study IME (Intron Mediated Enhancement of gene expression) and to define plant genetic and evolutionary relationships through ILP (Intron Length Polymorphism). Here we show that the intron present within the 5′UTR sequence of some rice β‐tubulin genes can sustain IME in rice ...
Breviario D   +4 more
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Tubulin and microtubule structure

Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 1998
Our knowledge of microtubule structure and its relationship to microtubule function continue to grow. Cryo-electron microscopy has given us new images of the microtubule polymerization and depolymerization processes and of the interaction of these polymers with motor proteins.
Kenneth H. Downing, Eva Nogales
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Membrane tubulin

Biology of the Cell, 1986
Tubulin has been identified as a membrane component of nerve synaptosomes and myelin, plasma membranes of platelets, thyroid, and tissue culture cells, brain and liver coated vesicles, mitochondria, and in cilia but not flagella of certain molluscs.
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The integrity of tubulin molecule is not required for the activity of tubulin carboxypeptidase

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1989
Tubulin dimer, alpha-tubulin subunit, and C-terminal peptides obtained from the alpha-tubulin subunit were compared in their capabilities to act as substrates of tubulin carboxypeptidase. The results obtained indicate that the enzyme does not require the beta-tubulin subunit to release tyrosine from alpha-tubulin.
Héctor S. Barra   +3 more
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Tubulin evolution: Two major types of α-tubulin

Journal of Molecular Evolution, 1982
Tubulin subunits have been isolated from a variety of protists and marine invertebrates. The sources were: sperm tails of a tunicate (Ciona intestinalis), an abalone (Haliotis rufescens) and a sea anemone (Tealia crassicornis), the gill cilia of a clam (Mercenaria mercenaria), the cilia of a ciliate (Tetrahymena pyriformis) and the cytoplasm of a slime
Clara F. Asnes   +3 more
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Interrelationships of tubulin-GDP and tubulin-GTP in microtubule assembly

Biochemistry, 1987
We previously reported that direct incorporation of GDP (i.e., without an initial hydrolysis of GTP) into microtubules occurs throughout an assembly cycle in a constant proportion. The exact proportion varied with reaction conditions, becoming greater under all conditions in which tubulin-GDP increased relative to tubulin-GTP (low Mg2+ and GTP ...
Chii M. Lin, Ernest Hamel
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Association of thiocolchicine with tubulin

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1989
Thiocolchicine, a colchicine analog in which the C-10 methoxy is replaced with a thiomethyl moiety, was shown to bind with high affinity to the colchicine site on tubulin (Ka = 1.07 +/- 0.14 x 10(6) M-1 at 23 degrees C). Like colchicine, the association kinetics were biphasic, and the rate constants of both phases were temperature dependent.
Susan Bane Hastie, Renne M. Chabin
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TUBULIN IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

Neurochemistry International, 1982
In the mammalian brain, tubulin is the major protein and microtubules are major organelles. Neurite outgrowth, axoplasmic transport and synaptic function are thought to be dependent upon microtubule integrity. Studies of microtubule structure and function relationship, and the control mechanism of tubulin expression shed light on more complicated ...
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