Results 1 to 10 of about 83,284 (295)

Spring diet and energy intake of tundra swan (Cygnus columbianus) at the Yellow River National Wetland in Baotou, China [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2022
The Yellow River National Wetland in Baotou, China is an important resting and energy replenishment place for many migratory birds, such as tundra swan (Cygnus columbianus). The energy supply of food available at stopover sites plays an important role in
Li Liu   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Rainfall Alters Permafrost Soil Redox Conditions, but Meta-Omics Show Divergent Microbial Community Responses by Tundra Type in the Arctic

open access: yesSoil Systems, 2021
Soil anoxia is common in the annually thawed surface (‘active’) layer of permafrost soils, particularly when soils are saturated, and supports anaerobic microbial metabolism and methane (CH4) production.
Karl J. Romanowicz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversification of Nitrogen Sources in Various Tundra Vegetation Types in the High Arctic. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Low nitrogen availability in the high Arctic represents a major constraint for plant growth, which limits the tundra capacity for carbon retention and determines tundra vegetation types.
Grzegorz Skrzypek   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tundra Type Drives Distinct Trajectories of Functional and Taxonomic Composition of Arctic Fungal Communities in Response to Climate Change – Results From Long-Term Experimental Summer Warming and Increased Snow Depth

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
The arctic tundra is undergoing climate-driven changes and there are serious concerns related to the future of arctic biodiversity and altered ecological processes under possible climate change scenarios.
József Geml   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strong shrub expansion in tundra-taiga, tree infilling in taiga and stable tundra in central Chukotka (north-eastern Siberia) between 2000 and 2017

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2020
Vegetation is responding to climate change, which is especially prominent in the Arctic. Vegetation change is manifest in different ways and varies regionally, depending on the characteristics of the investigated area.
Iuliia Shevtsova   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frequent fires in ancient shrub tundra: implications of paleorecords for arctic environmental change. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
Understanding feedbacks between terrestrial and atmospheric systems is vital for predicting the consequences of global change, particularly in the rapidly changing Arctic.
Philip E Higuera   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Sea Animal Activities on Tundra Soil Denitrification and nirS‐ and nirK-Encoding Denitrifier Community in Maritime Antarctica

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
In maritime Antarctica, sea animals, such as penguins or seals, provide a large amount of external nitrogen input into tundra soils, which greatly impact nitrogen cycle in tundra ecosystems. Denitrification, which is closely related with the denitrifiers,
Hai-Tao Dai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal patterns of tundra fires: late-Quaternary charcoal records from Alaska [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2015
Anthropogenic climate change has altered many ecosystem processes in the Arctic tundra and may have resulted in unprecedented fire activity. Evaluating the significance of recent fires requires knowledge from the paleofire record because observational ...
M. L. Chipman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenology and vegetation change measurements from true colour digital photography in high Arctic tundra

open access: yesArctic Science, 2016
Manual collection of accurate phenology data is time-consuming and expensive. In this study, we investigate whether repeat colour digital photography can be used (1) to identify phenological patterns, (2) to identify differences in vegetation due to ...
Alison L. Beamish   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-decadal patterns of vegetation succession after tundra fire on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2020
Alaska’s Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (YKD) is one of the warmest parts of the Arctic tundra biome and tundra fires are common in its upland areas. Here, we combine field measurements, Landsat observations, and quantitative cover maps for tundra plant ...
Gerald V Frost   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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