Results 21 to 30 of about 109,024 (352)

Strong shrub expansion in tundra-taiga, tree infilling in taiga and stable tundra in central Chukotka (north-eastern Siberia) between 2000 and 2017

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2020
Vegetation is responding to climate change, which is especially prominent in the Arctic. Vegetation change is manifest in different ways and varies regionally, depending on the characteristics of the investigated area.
Iuliia Shevtsova   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal patterns of tundra fires: late-Quaternary charcoal records from Alaska [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2015
Anthropogenic climate change has altered many ecosystem processes in the Arctic tundra and may have resulted in unprecedented fire activity. Evaluating the significance of recent fires requires knowledge from the paleofire record because observational ...
M. L. Chipman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frequent fires in ancient shrub tundra: implications of paleorecords for arctic environmental change. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
Understanding feedbacks between terrestrial and atmospheric systems is vital for predicting the consequences of global change, particularly in the rapidly changing Arctic.
Philip E Higuera   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-Sensor Analysis of Snow Seasonality and a Preliminary Assessment of SAR Backscatter Sensitivity to Arctic Vegetation: Limits and Capabilities

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
Snow melt timing and the last day of snow cover have a significant impact on vegetation phenology in the Svalbard archipelago. The aim of this study is to assess the seasonal variations of the snow using a multi-sensor approach and to analyze the ...
Laura Stendardi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenology and vegetation change measurements from true colour digital photography in high Arctic tundra

open access: yesArctic Science, 2016
Manual collection of accurate phenology data is time-consuming and expensive. In this study, we investigate whether repeat colour digital photography can be used (1) to identify phenological patterns, (2) to identify differences in vegetation due to ...
Alison L. Beamish   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increases in graminoids after three decades of change in the High Arctic

open access: yesPolar Research, 2023
Climate change portends serious implications for Arctic vegetation. Understanding these effects is likely to be enhanced with long-term observations from permanent plots. I evaluated three decades of change in tundra vegetation from 80 permanent plots on
James A. Schaefer
doaj   +1 more source

Increased CO2 loss from vegetated drained lake tundra ecosystems due to flooding [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Tundra ecosystems are especially sensitive to climate change, which is particularly rapid in high northern latitudes resulting in significant alterations in temperature and soil moisture.
Gioli, Beniamino   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Implications of spatial distributions of snow mass and melt rate for snow-cover depletion: observations in a subarctic mountain catchment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Spatial statistics of snow water equivalent (SWE) and melt rate were measured using spatially distributed, sequential ground surveys of depth and density in forested, shrub and alpine tundra environments over several seasons within a 185 km(2) mountain ...
Essery, R, Pomeroy, J, Toth, B
core   +1 more source

Estimation of subsurface porosities and thermal conductivities of polygonal tundra by coupled inversion of electrical resistivity, temperature, and moisture content data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Studies indicate greenhouse gas emissions following permafrost thaw will amplify current rates of atmospheric warming, a process referred to as the permafrost carbon feedback.
Atchley, AL   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Woody plant encroachment intensifies under climate change across tundra and savanna biomes

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Biogeography, 2020
Biomes worldwide are shifting under global change. Biomes whose extents are limited by temperature or precipitation, such as the tundra and savanna, may be particularly strongly affected by climate change.
M. García Criado   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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