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Winter Ecosystem Respiration and Sources of CO2 From the High Arctic Tundra of Svalbard: Response to a Deeper Snow Experiment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Currently, there is a lack of understanding on how the magnitude and sources of carbon (C) emissions from High Arctic tundra are impacted by changing snow cover duration and depth during winter.
Cooper, EJ   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Do beaver ponds increase methane emissions along Arctic tundra streams?

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2023
Beaver engineering in the Arctic tundra induces hydrologic and geomorphic changes that are favorable to methane (CH _4 ) production. Beaver-mediated methane emissions are driven by inundation of existing vegetation, conversion from lotic to lentic ...
Jason A Clark   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Will borealization of Arctic tundra herbivore communities be driven by climate warming or vegetation change?

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, 2021
Poleward shifts in species distributions are expected and frequently observed with a warming climate. In Arctic ecosystems, the strong warming trends are associated with increasing greenness and shrubification. Vertebrate herbivores have the potential to
J. Speed   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Decreasing snow cover alters functional composition and diversity of Arctic tundra

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance Plant functional traits are central instruments in developing understanding and predicting biodiversity patterns and ecosystems processes.
P. Niittynen, R. Heikkinen, M. Luoto
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Pixel-Based Vegetation Greenness Trend Analysis over the Russian Tundra with All Available Landsat Data from 1984 to 2018

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2021
As Arctic warming continues, its impact on vegetation greenness is complex, variable and inherently scale-dependent. Studies with multiple spatial resolution satellite observations, with 30 m resolution included, on tundra greenness have been implemented
Caixia Liu, Huabing Huang, Fangdi Sun
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Longer thaw seasons increase nitrogen availability for leaching during fall in tundra soils [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Climate change has resulted in warmer soil temperatures, earlier spring thaw and later fall freeze-up, resulting in warmer soil temperatures and thawing of permafrost in tundra regions.
Bowden, William B.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Reproductive limitation mediates the response of white spruce (Picea glauca) to climate warming across the forest–tundra ecotone

open access: yesArctic Science, 2019
Shifts in the extent of the boreal forest during past warm intervals and correlations between climate and the position of the forest–tundra ecotone suggest that recent temperature increases will facilitate forest expansion into tundra ecosystems. In this
Trevor C. Lantz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The changing carbon balance of tundra ecosystems: results from a vertically-resolved peatland biosphere model

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2021
An estimated 1700 Pg of carbon is frozen in the Arctic permafrost and the fate of this carbon is unclear because of the complex interaction of biophysical, ecological and biogeochemical processes that govern the Arctic carbon budget.
Erik J L Larson   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drone data reveal heterogeneity in tundra greenness and phenology not captured by satellites

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2020
Data across scales are required to monitor ecosystem responses to rapid warming in the Arctic and to interpret tundra greening trends. Here, we tested the correspondence among satellite- and drone-derived seasonal change in tundra greenness to identify ...
Jakob Johan Assmann   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Elevational is the main factor controlling the soil microbial community structure in alpine tundra of the Changbai Mountain

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
To reveal the self-coordination mechanism of the fragile ecosystem of alpine tundra, we explored the relationship between soil microorganisms and other elements.
Mingze Tang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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